Discover Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Ninh Binh! Explore its rich history, Dinh and Le temples, costs, and sustainable eco-tours with Legend Travel Group for a cultural Vietnam adventure.
Capture the historic grandeur of Ninh Binh’s ancient capital (Source: Internet)Ninh Binh Province, 90 km southeast of Hanoi in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, is celebrated for its karst landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and deep historical roots, often dubbed “Halong Bay on Land.” Now a unified province encompassing former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, Ninh Binh was Vietnam’s capital during the 10th–11th centuries. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, located in Hoa Lu Ward (formerly Hoa Lu District), 12 km from Ninh Binh City, is a national relic complex and one of four core zones of the Trang An UNESCO World Heritage Site. As Vietnam’s first capital under the Dinh, Early Le, and Ly dynasties, it features iconic temples honoring King Dinh Tien Hoang and King Le Dai Hanh, attracting over 40,000 visitors annually. Legend Travel Group, a leader in sustainable tourism, offers eco-friendly tours to Hoa Lu, bookable via links around this guide. Step into Vietnam’s royal past—reserve your tour today
Legend Travel Group delivers authentic Vietnam and Southeast Asia experiences with expert English-speaking guides, eco-conscious practices, and customizable itineraries. Our Ninh Binh tours blend Hoa Lu Ancient Capital with eco-adventures like Trang An boat rides and local cơm cháy (crispy rice) tastings, ensuring a rich cultural journey. Committed to sustainability, we support local communities, use low-impact transport like electric vehicles, and align with Ninh Binh’s green initiatives. With transparent pricing, free cancellations up to 48 hours before departure, and 24/7 support, we ensure a seamless experience. Explore our curated tours to discover Hoa Lu responsibly—book via the links on this page!
Photograph the scenic allure of Ninh Binh’s heritage (Source: Internet)Situated in Truong Yen Commune, Hoa Lu Ward, Ninh Binh Province, Hoa Lu Ancient Capital spans 300 hectares and served as Vietnam’s capital from 968 to 1010 under the Dinh, Early Le, and Ly dynasties. Established by King Dinh Bo Linh in 968, it was a fortified citadel surrounded by limestone mountains and the Hoang Long River, offering natural defense. Today, the site preserves historic temples, including Dinh Tien Hoang Temple and Le Dai Hanh Temple, 500 meters apart, showcasing 17th-century wood and stone carvings. Open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM, entry costs $1.50 (37,500 VND) per adult, providing an affordable window into Vietnam’s feudal era. Its proximity to Ma Yen Mountain and Trang An enhances its scenic and historical allure.
Ninh Binh Province has merged with former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, with Ninh Binh City as its hub. District-level units, like Hoa Lu District, are now wards or communes (e.g., Hoa Lu Ward). This change does not impact tourism, and Hoa Lu Ancient Capital retains its historical identity in Hoa Lu Ward. Ninh Binh aims to become Hoa Lu City, a “Millennium Heritage Urban Area,” amplifying its cultural tourism appeal.
Experience Ninh Binh Tours with sustainable adventures (Source: Internet)Hoa Lu was chosen as Vietnam’s capital in 968 by Dinh Bo Linh (Dinh Tien Hoang), who unified the country by defeating 12 feudal warlords, founding the Dai Co Viet state. His reign marked Vietnam’s independence from Chinese domination, with Hoa Lu as a military and political stronghold for 42 years across six kings of the Dinh, Early Le, and Ly dynasties. In 1010, King Ly Thai To moved the capital to Thang Long (Hanoi), but Hoa Lu remained a revered site, with temples and relics preserving its legacy. The Dinh Tien Hoang Temple, at the foot of Ma Yen Mountain, and Le Dai Hanh Temple honor these dynasties, reflecting Vietnam’s formative history.
Start your Ninh Binh Travel with tranquil vistas (Source: Internet)Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is renowned for its 17th-century architecture, blending Confucian symbolism with Vietnamese folk artistry:
Dinh Tien Hoang Temple: Dedicated to King Dinh Bo Linh, it features a tripartite layout—Ngo Mon Gate, Thien Huong, and Chinh Hoa shrines—with over 30 stone and wood carvings of dragons, clouds, and fairies. The temple faces Ma Yen Mountain, where Dinh Tien Hoang’s tomb sits atop 265 steps.
Le Dai Hanh Temple: Honors King Le Dai Hanh, with similar carvings and a serene courtyard. It includes a historic Buddha statue and folk relics.
Nhat Tru Pagoda: A 984-built “One Pillar Pagoda” style structure near Le Dai Hanh Temple, housing ancient Buddhist scriptures carved in stone.
Ma Yen Mountain: A 200 m climb offers panoramic views and access to Dinh Tien Hoang’s tomb, built from gray limestone.
Other Relics: The site preserves 678 relics, including Quy Minh, Thien Tonkin, and Cao Son temples, reflecting Hoa Lu’s spiritual heritage.
Highlights: “A testament to Vietnam’s ancient artistry” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars). Tip: Study the dragon carvings in Dinh Tien Hoang Temple; avoid flash photography to protect artifacts.
Historical and Cultural Exploration
Tour Dinh Thanh Hoang and Le Dai Hanh temples, learning about Vietnam’s first dynasties through guided visits, enriched with stories of Dinh Bo Linh’s unification.
Price: Entry $1.50/adult (37,500 VND); guided tours $7–$15 (175,000–375,000 VND).
Highlights: “A journey into Vietnam’s origins” (Tripadvisor).
Tip: Book English-speaking guides via Legend Travel Group for dynasty insights. Included in our Hoa Lu Cultural Tour ($75–$95).
Spiritual Worship
Offer incense at the temples to honor Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh, experiencing Vietnam’s spiritual traditions in a sacred setting.
Price: Free; incense donations $0.60–$1.20 (15,000–30,000 VND).
Highlights: “Serene and reverent” (Vietnam Tourism).
Tip: Visit during the Truong Yen Festival (8th–10th lunar March) for vibrant rituals; dress modestly. Included in our Spiritual Ninh Binh Tour ($85–$110).
Ma Yen Mountain Climb and Photography
Climb 265 steps to Dinh Tien Hoang’s tomb for panoramic views of Hoa Lu, capturing the temples and limestone karsts.
Price: Free.
Highlights: “Breathtaking historical vistas” (Legendtravelgroup.com).
Tip: Climb at sunset (4:30–5:30 PM) for golden-hour photos; wear sturdy shoes. Included in our Sunset Photography Tour ($70–$90).
Cycling Through Rural Surroundings
Bike along Hoa Lu’s rice fields and villages, immersing in Ninh Binh’s rustic charm and local life.
Price: Bike rental $2.50/day (62,500 VND); guided cycling $10–$15 (250,000–375,000 VND).
Highlights: “A serene rural escape” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).
Tip: Cycle early morning to avoid heat; wear sunscreen. Included in our Ninh Binh Cultural Bike Tour($75–$95).
Nearby Attractions
Combine with Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex (4.5 km, $9–$12 boat tour), Tam Coc (10 km, $7 boat tour), or Bai Dinh Pagoda (15 km, free entry) for a full itinerary.
Price: Varies; combo tours $20–$45.
Highlights: “A perfect Ninh Binh circuit” (Tripadvisor).
Tip: Visit Trang An early to avoid crowds; book combo tours for savings. Included in our Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175).
Entrance Fee: $1.50/adult (37,500 VND); children under 15 $0.75 (18,750 VND); free for children under 6 and disabled individuals.
Activities: Guided tours $7–$15; incense donations $0.60–$1.20; cycling $2.50–$15; Ma Yen climb free.
Transport:
Motorbike: $7–$12/day from Ninh Binh City (12 km, 20–25 minutes).
Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day, 30–40 minutes.
Taxi/Grab: $4–$6 one-way from Ninh Binh City; $12–$16 from Hanoi (90 km).
Private car: $35–$55/day.
Bus from Hanoi: $5–$7 (125,000–175,000 VND, 1.5–2 hours).
Train from Hanoi: $5–$9 (2 hours).
Dining Nearby: Meals at local restaurants (e.g., Truong An Restaurant, 1 km) $3–$15; drinks $0.60–$4. Try mountain goat or cơm cháy.
Accommodation: Budget homestays (e.g., Tam Coc Banana Bungalow) $18–$50/night; mid-range (The Reed Hotel) $50–$120; luxury (Ninh Binh Legend Hotel) $120–$300.
Total Daily Cost: $18–$90 (budget: $18–$35; mid-range: $35–$60; luxury: $60–$90).
Tip: Use VND for small transactions; ATMs in Ninh Binh City (Vietcombank, Agribank); book tours for eco-friendly transfers.
From Hanoi (90 km):
Bus: $5–$7 from Giap Bat or My Dinh stations, 1.5–2 hours; every 30 minutes (5:00 AM–11:00 PM).
Train: $5–$9 from Hanoi Station, 2 hours; trains SE1, SE3, SE5, SE7, SE19 to Ninh Binh Station, then taxi ($4–$6, 15 minutes).
Private Car/Taxi: $35–$55 one-way, 1.5 hours.
Motorbike: $7–$12/day rental, 2–2.5 hours via Phap Van–Cau Gie Highway.
From Ninh Binh City (12 km):
Motorbike: $7–$12/day, 20–25 minutes via QL1A.
Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day, 30–40 minutes.
Taxi/Grab: $4–$6, 15 minutes.
From Tam Coc (10 km): Bicycle ($1.50–$2.50/day, 25–30 minutes); taxi ($3–$5, 10 minutes).
Our Tours: Include round-trip eco-friendly transfers from Hanoi or Ninh Binh City.
Route Tip: From Ninh Binh City, take QL1A north to Truong Yen Commune; follow Hoa Lu Ancient Capital signs. Use offline maps for navigation.
Tam Coc Grottos Ninh Binh (Source: Internet)Dry Season (November–April): Sunny, 15–25°C, ideal for temple visits and Ma Yen climbs. The Truong Yen Festival (8th–10th lunar March) draws crowds; book 2–3 weeks ahead for December–February.
Shoulder Season (April, October): Mild, 20–30°C, fewer crowds, 15–25% cheaper. Perfect for photography and serene exploration.
Rainy Season (May–September): Hot, humid (25–35°C), with showers; budget-friendly with 25–40% discounts. Morning visits (7:00–10:00 AM) avoid rain; focus on indoor worship.
Tip: Spring (January–March) offers festivals and pleasant weather; avoid peak festival days for tranquility.
Plan Ahead: Book tours 2–3 weeks in advance for dry season via Legend Travel Group, Baolau.com, or IZITOUR (+84 382 536 266); same-day visits work in rainy season. Confirm hours (7:00 AM–6:00 PM).
Dress Code: Wear modest clothing (long pants, covered shoulders); remove shoes in temples. Cover cloths provided for shorts.
Pack Smart: Sunscreen, hat, sturdy shoes for Ma Yen’s 265 steps; reusable water bottle; raincoat for rainy season; camera (no flash in temples).
Budget Wisely: Expect $18–$90/day; use VND for entry and vendors; ATMs in Ninh Binh City. Confirm tour prices to avoid rare overcharges.
Stay Safe: Secure valuables; watch uneven paths; follow temple etiquette. Festival days may be crowded; visit early for calm.
Sustainability: Dispose of waste properly; avoid touching carvings; choose eco-friendly transport like bicycles or electric taxis. Our tours align with Ninh Binh’s green goals.
Cultural Respect: Maintain silence in worship areas; ask permission before photographing rituals; offer incense respectfully. Tip guides ($1–$5, 25,000–125,000 VND) for excellent service.
Combine Visits: Pair with Trang An, Tam Coc, or Bai Dinh for a full day.
Join a Guided Tour: Our tours offer vetted guides, eco-conscious transport, and curated itineraries for a seamless experience.
Our eco-friendly tours immerse you in Hoa Lu’s historical and cultural splendor, paired with Ninh Binh’s highlights:
Hoa Lu Cultural Tour ($75–$95/person): Visit Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh temples ($1.50 entry), Ma Yen Mountain climb, and lunch at Truong An Restaurant ($3–$15). Includes transfers and guide.
Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175/person): Explore Hoa Lu, Trang An boat tour ($9–$12), and Hang Mua viewpoint ($5). Includes meals, eco-friendly transfers, and guide.
Ninh Binh Cultural Bike Tour ($75–$95/person): Tour Hoa Lu, cycle through Truong Yen Valley ($2.50 bike rental), and visit Nhat Tru Pagoda (free). Includes transfers and lunch.
Ninh Binh Foodie & History Combo ($100–$140/person): Savor thịt dê and cơm cháy ($3–$15), visit Hoa Lu, and tour Tam Coc ($7 boat tour). Includes transfers and meals.
Ninh Binh Explorer ($380–$600/person, 3–4 days): Cover Hoa Lu, Trang An, Cuc Phuong National Park ($3), and homestay stays ($18–$50/night). Includes all activities, meals, and eco-friendly transfers.
Prices include guides, transfers, activities, and meals/snacks. Group discounts (10% off for 10+ travelers) and seasonal promotions available. Book now via the links around this page!
Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Ninh Binh’s Hoa Lu Ward is a living chronicle of Vietnam’s first centralized state, with Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh temples showcasing 17th-century artistry and the legacy of the Dinh and Le dynasties. Set amidst limestone karsts and serene rivers, it offers a profound cultural and historical experience. Legend Travel Group’s Ninh Binh Tours guide you through this historic gem, ensuring a sustainable Ninh Binh Travel experience paired with Ninh Binh’s UNESCO sites and culinary treasures like cơm cháy. Don’t miss this historic gem—browse our featured tours and book your Hoa Lu adventure today!
Ready to uncover Vietnam’s ancient capital? Reserve your tour with Legend Travel Group and dive into Ninh Binh’s cultural heart!
Author Bio: Written by Tony Bùi, with over 20 years of experience in the travel industry, guiding 100,000+ travellers across Southeast Asia. This guide draws from firsthand insights, guest feedback from Legend Travel Group surveys.
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