Why Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: Ninh Binh’s Historic Legacy & Eco-Tours with Legend Travel Group

Ninh Binh Province, 90 km southeast of Hanoi in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, is renowned for its karst landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and profound historical significance, earning the title “Halong Bay on Land.” Now a unified province encompassing former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, Ninh Binh was Vietnam’s first capital in the 10th century. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, located in Hoa Lu Ward (formerly Hoa Lu District), 12 km from Ninh Binh City, is a national relic complex and a core zone of the Trang An UNESCO World Heritage Site. As the capital under the Dinh, Early Le, and Ly dynasties, it features iconic temples, ancient fortresses, and sacred sites, drawing over 40,000 visitors annually. Legend Travel Group, a pioneer in sustainable tourism, offers eco-friendly tours to Hoa Lu, bookable via links around this guide. Uncover Vietnam’s royal heritage—reserve your tour today!

Legend Travel Group crafts authentic Vietnam and Southeast Asia experiences with expert English-speaking guides, eco-conscious practices, and tailored itineraries. Our Ninh Binh tours combine Hoa Lu Ancient Capital with eco-adventures like Trang An boat rides and local cơm cháy (crispy rice) tastings, ensuring a rich cultural journey. Committed to sustainability, we support local communities, use low-impact transport like electric vehicles, and align with Ninh Binh’s green initiatives. With transparent pricing, free cancellations up to 48 hours before departure, and 24/7 support, we guarantee satisfaction. Explore our curated tours to experience Hoa Lu responsibly—book via the links on this page!

Located in Truong Yen Commune, Hoa Lu Ward, Ninh Binh Province, Hoa Lu Ancient Capital spans 300 hectares and served as Vietnam’s capital from 968 to 1010. Founded by Dinh Bo Linh (Dinh Tien Hoang), it was a fortified citadel leveraging limestone mountains and the Hoang Long River for defense. The site preserves key relics, including Dinh Tien Hoang Temple, Le Dai Hanh Temple, and Nhat Tru Pagoda, showcasing 17th-century artistry. Open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM, entry costs $1.50 (37,500 VND) per adult, offering an affordable glimpse into Vietnam’s feudal past. Its scenic setting near Ma Yen Mountain and proximity to Trang An make it a cultural and historical gem.

Administrative Update

Ninh Binh Province has merged with former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, with Ninh Binh City as its administrative center. District-level units, such as Hoa Lu District, are now wards or communes (e.g., Hoa Lu Ward). This restructuring does not affect tourism, and Hoa Lu Ancient Capital retains its historical identity in Hoa Lu Ward. Ninh Binh aims to become Hoa Lu City, a “Millennium Heritage Urban Area,” enhancing its cultural tourism appeal.

Here are compelling reasons to explore Hoa Lu Ancient Capital:

1. Rich Historical Attractions

Hoa Lu is a treasure trove of historical sites linked to the Dinh, Early Le, and Ly dynasties:

• Dinh Tien Hoang Temple: Honors King Dinh Bo Linh, who unified Vietnam in 968, with intricate dragon carvings and a serene lake.

• Le Dai Hanh Temple: Dedicated to King Le Dai Hanh, 500 meters from Dinh’s temple, featuring folk relics and a Buddha statue.

• Nhat Tru Pagoda: A 984-built “One Pillar Pagoda” style structure with stone-carved Buddhist scriptures, distinct from Hanoi’s version.

• Hoa Lu’s Four Sacred Temples (Hoa Lu Tu Tran): Quy Minh, Thien Ton, Cao Son, and Nguyen temples worship directional gods, reflecting ancient spiritual beliefs.

• Phat Kim Princess Shrine: Commemorates Dinh Tien Hoang’s daughter, adding a poignant historical narrative.

• Ly Thai To Temple: Built to mark Hanoi’s 1,000th anniversary, honoring the king who moved the capital to Thang Long.

• Dinh Tien Hoang’s Tomb: Atop Ma Yen Mountain, a 265-step climb offers a gray limestone shrine and panoramic views.

Highlights: “A living history lesson” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).
Tip: Visit both temples for a complete dynasty narrative; book guided tours for deeper insights.

2. Unique Ancient Architecture

Hoa Lu preserves remnants of a 10th-century fortress and 17th-century temple architecture:

• Ancient Fortress: Built by the Dinh Dynasty, its 3-meter-deep foundations used natural defenses—mountains, valleys, and rivers. Excavated artifacts, like royal ceramics, are displayed in on-site museums.

• Temple Design: Dinh and Le temples feature Feng Shui-aligned layouts with wood and stone carvings of dragons, lotuses, and fairies, blending Confucian and folk artistry.

• Scenic Setting: The fortress’s limestone backdrop and riverfront create stunning photo opportunities, with Ma Yen Mountain adding dramatic vistas.

• Relics: Over 600 artifacts, including stone steles and bronze bells, showcase Hoa Lu’s historical depth.

Highlights: “Architectural brilliance in a natural fortress” (Vietnam Tourism).
Tip: Explore the museum for royal artifacts; avoid touching carvings to preserve them.

3. Vibrant Truong Yen Festival

The Truong Yen Festival, held annually on the 8th–10th of the third lunar month (typically March–April), celebrates Hoa Lu’s heritage:

• Events: Water processions, rituals for Dinh and Le emperors, reenactments of Dinh Tien Hoang’s battles, traditional chèo and tuồng performances, and a Hoa Lu beauty contest.

• Cultural Significance: The festival honors Vietnam’s ancient rulers and preserves local traditions, offering insights into Ninh Binh’s cultural identity.

• Visitor Experience: Join locals in vibrant celebrations, with music, dance, and historical reenactments.

Highlights: “A cultural immersion like no other” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).
Tip: Book festival tours 3–4 weeks ahead; arrive early for the water procession.

4. Eco-Friendly Exploration

Hoa Lu’s rural setting offers sustainable activities:

• Cycling: Bike through Truong Yen’s rice fields and villages for an eco-friendly adventure.

• Hiking: Climb Ma Yen Mountain for views without environmental impact.

• Local Interaction: Engage with artisans and farmers, supporting community-based tourism.

Highlights: “A green way to explore history” (Legendtravelgroup.com).
Tip: Opt for Legend Travel Group’s eco-tours for low-impact transfers and local guides.

1. Historical Temple Tours
   Explore Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh temples, learning about Vietnam’s unification through guided tours.

   • Price: Entry $1.50/adult (37,500 VND); guided tours $7–$15 (175,000–375,000 VND).

   • Tip: Included in our Hoa Lu Cultural Tour ($75–$95).

2. Spiritual Worship
   Offer incense at temples or pagodas, joining locals in honoring ancient kings.

   • Price: Free; donations $0.60–$1.20 (15,000–30,000 VND).

   • Tip: Included in our Spiritual Ninh Binh Tour ($85–$110).

3. Ma Yen Mountain Climb
   Hike 265 steps to Dinh Tien Hoang’s tomb for panoramic views and photography.

   • Price: Free.

   • Tip: Included in our Sunset Photography Tour ($70–$90).

4. Rural Cycling
   Bike through Hoa Lu’s countryside, visiting villages and sacred sites.

   • Price: Bike rental $2.50/day (62,500 VND); guided cycling $10–$15.

   • Tip: Included in our Ninh Binh Cultural Bike Tour ($75–$95).

5. Nearby Attractions
   Combine with Trang An (4.5 km, $9–$12 boat tour), Tam Coc (10 km, $7 boat tour), or Bai Dinh Pagoda (15 km, free) for a full itinerary.

   • Price: Varies; combo tours $20–$45.

   • Tip: Included in our Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175).

• Entrance Fee: $1.50/adult (37,500 VND); children under 15 $0.75 (18,750 VND); free for children under 6 and disabled individuals.

• Activities: Guided tours $7–$15; donations $0.60–$1.20; cycling $2.50–$15; Ma Yen climb free.

• Transport:

  • Motorbike: $7–$12/day from Ninh Binh City (12 km, 20–25 minutes).

  • Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day, 30–40 minutes.

  • Taxi/Grab: $4–$6 one-way from Ninh Binh City; $12–$16 from Hanoi (90 km).

  • Private car: $35–$55/day.

  • Bus from Hanoi: $5–$7 (125,000–175,000 VND, 1.5–2 hours).

  • Train from Hanoi: $5–$9 (2 hours).

• Dining Nearby: Meals at local eateries (e.g., Truong An Restaurant, 1 km) $3–$15; drinks $0.60–$4. Try mountain goat or cơm cháy.

• Accommodation: Budget homestays (e.g., Tam Coc Banana Bungalow) $18–$50/night; mid-range (The Reed Hotel) $50–$120; luxury (Ninh Binh Legend Hotel) $120–$300.

• Total Daily Cost: $18–$90 (budget: $18–$35; mid-range: $35–$60; luxury: $60–$90).

• Tip: Use VND for small transactions; ATMs in Ninh Binh City (Vietcombank, Agribank); book tours for eco-friendly transfers.

• From Hanoi (90 km):

  • Bus: $5–$7 from Giap Bat or My Dinh stations, 1.5–2 hours; every 30 minutes (5:00 AM–11:00 PM).

  • Train: $5–$9 from Hanoi Station, 2 hours; trains SE1, SE3, SE5, SE7, SE19 to Ninh Binh Station, then taxi ($4–$6, 15 minutes).

  • Private Car/Taxi: $35–$55 one-way, 1.5 hours.

  • Motorbike: $7–$12/day rental, 2–2.5 hours via Phap Van–Cau Gie Highway.

• From Ninh Binh City (12 km):

  • Motorbike: $7–$12/day, 20–25 minutes via QL1A.

  • Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day, 30–40 minutes.

  • Taxi/Grab: $4–$6, 15 minutes.

• From Tam Coc (10 km): Bicycle ($1.50–$2.50/day, 25–30 minutes); taxi ($3–$5, 10 minutes).

• Our Tours: Include round-trip eco-friendly transfers from Hanoi or Ninh Binh City.

• Route Tip: From Ninh Binh City, take QL1A north to Truong Yen Commune; follow Hoa Lu signs. Use offline maps for navigation.

• Dry Season (November–April): Sunny, 15–25°C, ideal for temple tours and Ma Yen climbs. The Truong Yen Festival (March–April) is vibrant; book 2–3 weeks ahead for December–February.

• Shoulder Season (April, October): Mild, 20–30°C, fewer crowds, 15–25% cheaper. Perfect for photography and cycling.

• Rainy Season (May–September): Hot, humid (25–35°C), with showers; budget-friendly with 25–40% discounts. Morning visits (7:00–10:00 AM) avoid rain; focus on temples.

• Tip: Spring (January–March) offers festivals and pleasant weather; early visits ensure tranquility.

• Plan Ahead: Book tours 2–3 weeks in advance for dry season via Legend Travel Group, Baolau.com, or IZITOUR (+84 382 536 266); same-day visits work in rainy season. Confirm hours (7:00 AM–6:00 PM).

• Dress Code: Wear modest clothing (long pants, covered shoulders); remove shoes in temples. Cover cloths provided for shorts.

• Pack Smart: Sunscreen, hat, sturdy shoes for Ma Yen’s 265 steps; reusable water bottle; raincoat for rainy season; camera (no flash in temples).

• Budget Wisely: Expect $18–$90/day; use VND for entry and vendors; ATMs in Ninh Binh City. Confirm tour prices to avoid rare overcharges.

• Stay Safe: Secure valuables; watch uneven paths; follow temple etiquette. Festival days may be crowded; visit early for calm.

• Sustainability: Dispose of waste properly; avoid touching carvings; choose eco-friendly transport like bicycles or electric taxis. Our tours support Ninh Binh’s green goals.

• Cultural Respect: Maintain silence in worship areas; ask permission before photographing rituals; offer incense respectfully. Tip guides ($1–$5, 25,000–125,000 VND) for excellent service.

• Combine Visits: Pair with Trang An, Tam Coc, or Bai Dinh for a full day.

• Join a Guided Tour: Our tours offer vetted guides, eco-conscious transport, and curated itineraries for a seamless experience.

Our eco-friendly tours immerse you in Hoa Lu’s historical and cultural grandeur, paired with Ninh Binh’s highlights:

• Hoa Lu Cultural Tour ($75–$95/person): Visit Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh temples ($1.50 entry), Nhat Tru Pagoda, and lunch at Truong An Restaurant ($3–$15). Includes transfers and guide.

• Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175/person): Explore Hoa Lu, Trang An boat tour ($9–$12), and Hang Mua viewpoint ($5). Includes meals, eco-friendly transfers, and guide.

• Ninh Binh Cultural Bike Tour ($75–$95/person): Tour Hoa Lu, cycle through Truong Yen Valley ($2.50 bike rental), and visit Quy Minh Temple (free). Includes transfers and lunch.

• Ninh Binh Foodie & History Combo ($100–$140/person): Savor thịt dê and cơm cháy ($3–$15), visit Hoa Lu, and tour Tam Coc ($7 boat tour). Includes transfers and meals.

• Ninh Binh Explorer ($380–$600/person, 3–4 days): Cover Hoa Lu, Trang An, Cuc Phuong National Park ($3), and homestay stays ($18–$50/night). Includes all activities, meals, and eco-friendly transfers.

Prices include guides, transfers, activities, and meals/snacks. Group discounts (10% off for 10+ travelers) and seasonal promotions available. Book now via the links around this page!

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Ninh Binh’s Hoa Lu Ward is a compelling destination, offering a window into Vietnam’s first capital through its historic temples, ancient fortress, and vibrant Truong Yen Festival. With Dinh and Le dynasty relics, stunning architecture, and a serene rural setting, it captivates history enthusiasts and cultural explorers. Legend Travel Group’s Ninh Binh Tours guide you through this historical treasure, ensuring a sustainable Ninh Binh Travel experience paired with Ninh Binh’s UNESCO sites, scenic landscapes, and culinary delights like cơm cháy. Don’t miss this historical treasure—browse our featured tours and book your Hoa Lu adventure today!
Ready to explore Vietnam’s ancient capital? Reserve your tour with Legend Travel Group and immerse in Ninh Binh’s cultural heart!

Author Bio: Written by Tony Bùi, with over 20 years of experience in the travel industry, guiding 100,000+ travellers across Southeast Asia. This guide draws from firsthand insights, guest feedback from Legend Travel Group surveys.