Cuc Phuong National Park: Ninh Binh’s Biodiversity Jewel & Sustainable Eco-Tours with Legend Travel Group

Ninh Binh Province, 90 km southeast of Hanoi in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, is celebrated for its karst landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and rich biodiversity, often dubbed “Halong Bay on Land.” Now a unified province encompassing former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, Ninh Binh is a haven for eco-tourists. Cuc Phuong National Park, located in Nho Quan Ward (formerly Nho Quan District), 40 km northwest of Ninh Binh City, is Vietnam’s first and largest national park, established in 1962. Spanning 22,408 hectares across Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh, and Thanh Hoa provinces, it attracts over 50,000 visitors annually with its ancient forests, rare wildlife, and prehistoric caves. Honored as Asia’s Top National Park for five consecutive years (2019–2023) at the World Travel Awards, it’s a must-visit for nature lovers. Legend Travel Group, a leader in sustainable tourism, offers eco-friendly tours to Cuc Phuong, bookable via links around this guide. Dive into Vietnam’s wild heart—reserve your tour today

Legend Travel Group delivers authentic Vietnam and Southeast Asia experiences with expert English-speaking guides, eco-conscious practices, and tailored itineraries. Our Cuc Phuong tours combine jungle treks, conservation center visits, and Muong cultural experiences with eco-adventures like Tam Coc boat rides, ensuring a holistic journey. Committed to sustainability, we support local communities, use low-impact transport like electric vehicles, and align with Ninh Binh’s “Heart of Heritage” project. With transparent pricing, free cancellations up to 48 hours before departure, and 24/7 support, we prioritize your satisfaction. Discover our curated tours to explore Cuc Phuong responsibly—book via the links on this page!

Cuc Phuong National Park, nestled in Nho Quan Ward, Ninh Binh Province, is Vietnam’s oldest national park, dedicated by President Ho Chi Minh on July 7, 1962, to protect its pristine ecosystems. Covering 22,408 hectares, it boasts 2,234 plant species, 135 mammals, 336 birds, and 122 reptiles and amphibians, including endangered species like the Delacour’s langur and clouded leopard. Its limestone karsts, ancient caves, and Muong villages offer a blend of natural and cultural wonders. Open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM, entry costs $2.80 (60,000 VND) per adult, with fees supporting conservation. Located 120 km from Hanoi and 40 km from Ninh Binh City, it’s an accessible eco-tourism gem within the Tam Diep mountain range.

Administrative Update

Ninh Binh Province has merged with former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, with Ninh Binh City as its administrative center. District-level units, like Nho Quan District, are now wards or communes (e.g., Nho Quan Ward). This restructuring does not impact tourism, and Cuc Phuong retains its identity in Nho Quan Ward. Ninh Binh aims to become Hoa Lu City, a “Millennium Heritage Urban Area,” enhancing its eco-tourism appeal.

Cuc Phuong’s history spans 200 million years, with fossilized sea reptiles and prehistoric human remains (7,500–12,000 years old) found in caves like Nguoi Xua (Prehistoric Man Cave). Established as a forest reserve in 1960 and a national park in 1962, it reflects Vietnam’s pioneering conservation efforts. The park’s 43 biodiversity hotspots, recognized by its scientific department, preserve rare species. The Muong ethnic minority, living in stilt houses around the park’s edges, adds cultural depth with traditional waterwheels and brocade weaving. Historical sites, like the 1789 Quen Voi battlefield, enrich its narrative. By visiting, tourists fund wildlife protection and support Muong communities, aligning with sustainable tourism goals.

1. Trek Through Ancient Forests
   Explore trails like the 6-km Botanical Garden Loop (2 hours, easy) or the 20-km Silver Cloud Peak (6–8 hours, challenging) to see 1,000-year-old Chò Chỉ trees and vibrant butterflies (April–May).

   • Cost: Included in $2.80 entry; guided treks $15–$30 (375,000–750,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A trekker’s paradise” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Wear long sleeves; book guided treks for expert insights. Included in our Cuc Phuong Trekking Adventure ($85–$110).

2. Visit Conservation Centers
   Tour the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (500 m from entrance) to see rescued langurs and gibbons, or the Carnivore and Pangolin Conservation Center to learn about pangolin rescue.

   • Cost: Included in entry; donations $0.60–$2 (15,000–50,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “Inspiring conservation efforts” (Legendtravelgroup.com).

   • Tip: Visit before 4:00 PM; avoid flash photography. Included in our Cuc Phuong Conservation Tour($75–$95).

3. Explore Prehistoric Caves
   Discover Nguoi Xua Cave (1.5 km from entrance) with 7,500-year-old human remains, or Pho Ma Cave with stalactites resembling a Dinh Dynasty general.

   • Cost: Included in entry; guided cave tours $5–$10 (125,000–250,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A journey through time” (Vietnam Tourism).

   • Tip: Bring a flashlight; wear sturdy shoes. Included in our Cuc Phuong Explorer Tour ($75–$95).

4. Experience Muong Culture
   Stay in Muong homestays, learn brocade weaving, or try bamboo rafting in villages near the park, supporting local artisans and cultural preservation.

   • Cost: Homestays $10–$20/night (250,000–500,000 VND); workshops $5–$10 (125,000–250,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “Authentic cultural immersion” (Vietnam Tourism).

   • Tip: Book homestays 2 weeks ahead; tip hosts ($1–$2). Included in our Ninh Binh Cultural Village Tour($85–$110).

5. Cycle Through the Jungle
   Bike along quiet park trails or to nearby Van Long Nature Reserve (25 km), enjoying cool breezes and secretive wildlife sightings.

   • Cost: Bike rental $2.50/day (62,500 VND); guided cycling $10–$15 (250,000–375,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A silent, scenic ride” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Use park-provided bikes; a guide is required for internal roads. Included in our Cuc Phuong Cycling Tour ($75–$95).

6. Night Wildlife Spotting
   Join guided night tours to spot nocturnal species like the Indian flying squirrel and small carnivores, offering a unique jungle experience.

   • Cost: $10–$20 (250,000–500,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “Thrilling nocturnal adventure” (Vietnam Tourism).

   • Tip: Wear dark clothing; book in advance. Included in our Cuc Phuong Night Adventure ($85–$110).

7. Savor Ninh Binh Cuisine
   Enjoy local dishes like thịt dê (mountain goat) and cơm cháy at park eateries (e.g., Cuc Phuong Restaurant, 1 km from entrance) or nearby homestays.

   • Cost: $3–$15 per meal; drinks $0.60–$4.

   • Highlights: “Fresh, regional flavors” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Try thịt dê with Bần sauce; bring snacks for limited park options. Included in our Ninh Binh Foodie & Nature Combo ($100–$135).

• Entrance Fee: $2.80/adult (60,000 VND); children under 15 $1.40 (30,000 VND); free for children under 6.

• Activities: Guided tours $5–$30; cycling $2.50–$15; homestays $10–$20/night; workshops $5–$10; night tours $10–$20; donations $0.60–$2; tips $1–$2.

• Transport (Hanoi to Cuc Phuong, 120 km, round-trip):

  • Bus: $10–$14 (250,000–350,000 VND) to Nho Quan + $4–$6 (100,000–150,000 VND) motorbike taxi.

  • Train: $10–$18 (250,000–450,000 VND) to Ninh Binh + $12–$16 taxi.

  • Private Car/Taxi: $80–$120 (2,000,000–3,000,000 VND).

  • Motorbike: $7–$12 rental + $12 fuel.

  • Guided Tour: $75–$175.

• Transport (Ninh Binh City to Cuc Phuong, 40 km): Motorbike $7–$12/day; bicycle $1.50–$2.50/day (1.5–2 hours); taxi/Grab $16–$20 round-trip.

• Dining: Meals at park restaurants $3–$15; drinks $0.60–$4.

• Accommodation: Park guesthouses $10–$20/night; homestays $10–$20/night; budget hotels in Ninh Binh City $18–$50; mid-range $50–$120; luxury $120–$300.

• Total Daily Cost: $20–$100 (budget: $20–$40; mid-range: $40–$70; luxury: $70–$100).

• Tip: Use VND; limited ATMs near Cuc Phuong, so carry cash; book tours for eco-transfers.

From Hanoi (120 km, ~2.5–3 hours)

• Bus: $5–$7 (125,000–175,000 VND) from Giap Bat to Nho Quan (2–2.5 hours); motorbike taxi to park ($2–$3, 50,000–75,000 VND, 30 minutes). Every 30 minutes (5:00 AM–6:00 PM).

• Train: $5–$9 (125,000–225,000 VND) from Hanoi Station to Ninh Binh Station (2 hours); taxi to park ($10–$14, 45 minutes). Trains: SE1, SE3, SE5, SE7, SE19.

• Private Car/Taxi: $40–$60 (1,000,000–1,500,000 VND) via Hanoi–Ninh Binh Expressway, then National Road 12A. Use Xanh SM electric taxis.

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day + $7 fuel; 2.5–3 hours via National Highway 1A to Gian Khau, then Road 12A.

• Guided Tour: Our tours ($75–$175) include eco-transfers and guided activities.

From Ninh Binh City (40 km, ~1–1.5 hours)

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 45–60 minutes via National Highway 1A to Gian Khau, then Road 12A.

• Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 1.5–2 hours.

• Taxi/Grab: $10–$14 (250,000–350,000 VND); 45 minutes.

• Guided Tour: Our half-day tours ($75–$95) include transfers.

From Tam Coc (35 km, ~45–60 minutes)

• Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 1–1.5 hours.

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 45–50 minutes.

• Taxi/Grab: $8–$12 (200,000–300,000 VND); 45 minutes.

Route Tip: From Ninh Binh City, take National Highway 1A to Gian Khau, then Road 12A to the park entrance. Use offline maps (e.g., Maps.me). Parking: $0.65/motorbike (15,000 VND). Motorbikes require a park guide for internal roads.

• Dry Season (November–February): Cool (15–20°C), ideal for trekking and wildlife spotting; less rain ensures clear trails. Book 2–3 weeks ahead for December–January.

• Butterfly Season (April–May): Warm (20–30°C), vibrant with thousands of butterflies; perfect for photography.

• Shoulder Season (March, October): Mild (20–25°C), fewer crowds, 15–25% cheaper.

• Rainy Season (June–September): Hot (25–35°C), showers; budget-friendly with 20–35% discounts, but trails may be slippery. Avoid heavy rain days.

• Tip: November–February offers optimal weather; April–May is best for butterflies. Check forecasts for trail safety.

• Plan Ahead: Book tours 2–3 weeks in advance for dry season via Legend Travel Group, Baolau.com, or IZITOUR (+84 382 536 266). Confirm hours (7:00 AM–5:00 PM).

• Dress Code: Wear long sleeves, pants, and sturdy trekking shoes; bring a hat and insect repellent. Modest attire for Muong villages (covered shoulders).

• Pack Smart: Sunscreen, reusable water bottle, flashlight for caves, raincoat for rainy season, snacks, binoculars for birdwatching, camera (no flash in centers).

• Budget Wisely: Expect $20–$100/day; carry VND due to limited ATMs; confirm tour prices to avoid overcharges.

• Stay Safe: Secure valuables; follow guide instructions on trails; avoid feeding wildlife. Check for leeches in rainy season; wear socks over pants.

• Sustainability: Dispose of waste properly; avoid disturbing flora/fauna; choose bicycles or electric taxis. Our tours support conservation and Muong communities.

• Cultural Respect: Engage politely with Muong locals; ask permission before photographing; tip guides and hosts ($1–$5, 25,000–125,000 VND).

• Navigation: Enter via the main gate in Nho Quan; allow 4–6 hours for trails, caves, and centers. Book accommodations 2 weeks ahead for peak seasons.

Our eco-friendly tours immerse you in Cuc Phuong’s biodiversity and cultural heritage, paired with Ninh Binh’s highlights:

• Cuc Phuong Explorer Tour ($75–$95/person): Park entry ($2.80), Nguoi Xua Cave, Primate Rescue Center, lunch at Cuc Phuong Restaurant ($3–$15). Includes transfers from Hanoi/Ninh Binh.

• Cuc Phuong Wildlife Trek ($85–$110/person): Guided 6-km trek ($15), butterfly spotting, Muong homestay ($10–$20/night). Includes transfers and meals.

• Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175/person): Cuc Phuong trek, Tam Coc boat tour ($7), Hoa Lu Ancient Capital ($1.50). Includes meals and eco-transfers.

• Ninh Binh Foodie & Nature Combo ($100–$135/person): Thịt dê, cơm cháy ($3–$15), Cuc Phuong conservation tour, Van Long boat tour ($5). Includes transfers and meals.

• Ninh Binh Explorer ($380–$600/person, 3–4 days): Cuc Phuong, Trang An ($9–$12), Muong homestay ($10–$20/night), Thung Nham Bird Park ($7). Includes all activities, meals, eco-transfers.

Prices include guides, transfers, activities, and meals/snacks. Group discounts (10% off for 10+ travelers) and seasonal promotions available. Book now via links around this page!

Cuc Phuong National Park in Ninh Binh’s Nho Quan Ward is Vietnam’s oldest and largest biodiversity sanctuary, offering ancient caves, rare wildlife, and Muong cultural experiences. From trekking through primeval forests to exploring conservation centers, Cuc Phuong National Park captivates eco-tourists and nature enthusiasts. As a cornerstone of sustainable tourism, it supports wildlife preservation and local communities, recognized as Asia’s top national park. Legend Travel Group’s Ninh Binh Tours guide you through this natural masterpiece, ensuring a sustainable Ninh Binh Travel experience blended with Ninh Binh’s UNESCO sites and culinary treasures like thịt dê. Don’t miss Cuc Phuong National Park’s wild allure—browse our featured tours and book your eco-adventure today!
Ready to explore Cuc Phuong National Park’s biodiversity gem? Reserve your tour with Legend Travel Group and immerse in Ninh Binh’s wild and cultural splendor!

Author Bio: Written by Tony Bùi at Legend Travel Group, with over 20 years of experience in the travel industry, guiding 100,000+ travellers across Southeast Asia. This guide draws from firsthand insights and guest feedback from Legend Travel Group surveys to ensure authenticity and copyright.