Discover Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Ninh Binh, Vietnam’s first capital! Explore historic temples, costs, and sustainable eco-tours with Legend Travel Group for an unforgettable cultural journey.
Capture the historic grandeur of Ninh Binh’s cultural cornerstone (Source: Internet)Ninh Binh Province, 90 km southeast of Hanoi in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, is renowned for its karst landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and deep historical roots, often dubbed “Halong Bay on Land.” Now a unified province encompassing former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, Ninh Binh is a cultural hub. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, located in Truong Yen Commune, Hoa Lu Ward (formerly Hoa Lu District), 10 km from Ninh Binh City, was Vietnam’s first capital from 968 to 1010 under the Dinh, Early Le, and Ly dynasties. Spanning 300 hectares, it attracts over 500,000 visitors annually with its ancient temples, fortresses, and karst-framed scenery. Legend Travel Group, a leader in sustainable tourism, offers eco-friendly tours to Hoa Lu, bookable via links around this guide. Step into Vietnam’s storied past—reserve your tour today
Legend Travel Group delivers authentic Vietnam and Southeast Asia experiences with expert English-speaking guides, eco-conscious practices, and tailored itineraries. Our Ninh Binh tours combine Hoa Lu’s historical treasures with eco-adventures like Tam Coc boat rides and cycling through rice paddies, ensuring a culturally immersive journey. Committed to sustainability, we support local communities, use low-impact transport like electric vehicles, and align with Ninh Binh’s “Heart of Heritage” project. With transparent pricing, free cancellations up to 48 hours before departure, and 24/7 support, we prioritize your satisfaction. Discover our curated tours to explore Hoa Lu responsibly—book via the links on this page!
Photograph the scenic allure of Ninh Binh’s heritage (Source: Internet)Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, in Hoa Lu Ward, Ninh Binh Province, was the capital of Dai Co Viet (ancient Vietnam) from 968 to 1010, serving as a military stronghold for the Dinh (968–980), Early Le (980–1009), and Ly (1009–1010) dynasties. Covering 300 hectares, it includes the Outer Citadel (140 hectares, Yen Thanh village), Inner Citadel (Chi Phong village), and South Citadel, surrounded by arc-shaped karsts and the Hoang Long River. Key relics include Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh temples, recognized as part of the Trang An UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2014. Open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM, entry costs $1.50 (37,500 VND) per adult, supporting preservation. Its proximity to Tam Coc (10 km) and Trang An (4.5 km) makes it a cultural highlight.
Ninh Binh Province has merged with former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, with Ninh Binh City as its hub. District-level units, like Hoa Lu District, are now wards or communes (e.g., Hoa Lu Ward). This restructuring does not affect tourism, and Hoa Lu remains in Hoa Lu Ward. Ninh Binh aims to become Hoa Lu City, a “Millennium Heritage Urban Area,” enhancing its cultural tourism appeal.
Experience Ninh Binh Tours with sustainable adventures (Source: Internet)Founded in 968 by Dinh Bo Linh (Dinh Tien Hoang), Hoa Lu was chosen for its natural defenses—karst mountains and rivers—making it a fortress against invasions, including the Song Dynasty and ancient Cambodia. It marked Vietnam’s unification after the “12 Lords Rebellion” and laid the groundwork for Hanoi’s establishment in 1010 by Ly Thai To. The site’s temples, like Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh, built in the 17th century on 11th-century foundations, honor emperors who shaped Vietnam’s early statehood. The annual Truong Yen Festival (8th–10th, third lunar month, typically March–April) celebrates this legacy with vibrant rituals. Visiting supports sustainable tourism, as fees fund relic preservation and local initiatives.
Start your Ninh Binh Travel with tranquil vistas (Source: Internet)Visit Dinh Tien Hoang Temple
Explore this 17th-century temple in Yen Thanh village, honoring Emperor Dinh Bo Linh. Admire its wooden halls, dragon carvings, and Long Sang (royal bed) under Ma Yen Mountain.
Cost: Included in $1.50 entry; donations $0.60–$1.20 (15,000–30,000 VND).
Highlights: “A Feng Shui masterpiece” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).
Tip: Light incense respectfully; dress modestly. Included in our Hoa Lu Heritage Tour ($75–$95).
Discover Le Dai Hanh Temple
Visit this smaller temple, 500 m from Dinh Tien Hoang, dedicated to Emperor Le Hoan. Its Dragon Square hosts festival dances, and moss-covered walls add charm.
Cost: Included in entry; donations $0.60–$1.20.
Highlights: “Serene and historic” (Vietnam Tourism).
Tip: Walk from Dinh Temple; avoid peak festival crowds. Included in our Hoa Lu Heritage Tour ($75–$95).
Explore Nhat Tru Pagoda
Admire Ninh Binh’s “One Pillar Pagoda” in Yen Thanh village, built in 995 AD, with a stone pillar inscribed with Buddhist scriptures, a national treasure.
Cost: Included in entry.
Highlights: “Ancient and unique” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).
Tip: Photograph the lotus pond; maintain silence. Included in our Ninh Binh Spiritual Tour ($85–$110).
See Phat Kim Princess Temple
Pay respects at this temple honoring Princess Phat Kim, Dinh Tien Hoang’s daughter, known for her tragic fate, set against karst scenery.
Cost: Included in entry; donations $0.60–$1.20.
Highlights: “A poignant historical site” (Vietnam Tourism).
Tip: Learn her story via a guide; visit quietly. Included in our Hoa Lu Heritage Tour ($75–$95).
Tour Hoa Lu Tu Tran Temples
Visit the four sacred temples—Quy Minh, Thien Ton, Cao Son, and Nguyen—worshipping gods of the four directions, reflecting Vietnam’s spiritual heritage.
Cost: Included in entry; donations $0.60–$1.20.
Highlights: “Spiritual and serene” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).
Tip: Offer incense; combine with Dinh Temple. Included in our Ninh Binh Spiritual Tour ($85–$110).
Walk the Ancient Fortress Ruins
Explore remnants of Dinh Dynasty fortifications, 3 meters underground, showcasing strategic design with karst defenses and river moats.
Cost: Included in entry; guided tour $5–$10 (125,000–250,000 VND).
Highlights: “A strategic marvel” (Vietnam Tourism).
Tip: Hire a guide for historical context; wear sturdy shoes. Included in our Hoa Lu Heritage Tour ($75–$95).
Attend the Truong Yen Festival
Join this vibrant festival (March–April, 8th–10th lunar month) with water processions, dragon dances, and Cheo performances, honoring Dinh and Le emperors.
Cost: Free; donations $0.60–$1.20; activities $1–$2.
Highlights: “A cultural spectacle” (Vietnam Tourism).
Tip: Book 3–4 weeks ahead; arrive early (7:00 AM). Included in our Ninh Binh Festival Tour ($85–$110).
Savor Ninh Binh Cuisine
Taste local dishes like thịt dê (mountain goat), cơm cháy (crispy rice), or nhech fish salad at eateries like Quoc Quan (3 km from Hoa Lu).
Cost: $3–$15/meal; drinks $0.60–$4.
Highlights: “Authentic flavors” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).
Tip: Try cơm cháy with goat sauce. Included in our Ninh Binh Foodie & Heritage Combo ($100–$135).
Learn Ninh Binh’s cultural legacy with expert insights (Source: Internet)Entrance Fee: $1.50/adult (37,500 VND); free for children under 6.
Activities: Guided tours $5–$15; cycling $2.50–$15; homestays $10–$20/night; festival activities $1–$2; donations $0.60–$1.20; tips $1–$2.
Transport (Hanoi to Hoa Lu, 100 km, round-trip):
Bus: $10–$14 (250,000–350,000 VND) + $6–$10 taxi.
Train: $10–$18 (250,000–450,000 VND) + $6–$10 taxi.
Private Car/Taxi: $70–$110 (1,750,000–2,750,000 VND).
Motorbike: $7–$12 rental + $10 fuel.
Guided Tour: $75–$175.
Transport (Ninh Binh City to Hoa Lu, 10 km): Motorbike $7–$12/day; bicycle $1.50–$2.50/day; taxi/Grab $6–$10 round-trip.
Dining: Meals at nearby eateries $3–$15; drinks $0.60–$4.
Accommodation: Budget homestays (e.g., Tam Coc Riverside Homestay) $18–$50/night; mid-range (The Reed Hotel) $50–$120; luxury (Ninh Binh Legend Hotel) $120–$300.
Total Daily Cost: $20–$100 (budget: $20–$40; mid-range: $40–$70; luxury: $70–$100).
Tip: Use VND; ATMs in Ninh Binh City; book tours for eco-transfers.
Bus: $5–$7 (125,000–175,000 VND) from Giap Bat/My Dinh to Ninh Binh (2 hours); taxi to Hoa Lu ($3–$5, 15 minutes). Every 30 minutes (5:00 AM–11:00 PM).
Train: $5–$9 (125,000–225,000 VND) from Hanoi Station to Ninh Binh Station (2 hours); taxi ($3–$5). Trains: SE1, SE3, SE5, SE7, SE19.
Private Car/Taxi: $35–$55 (875,000–1,375,000 VND) via Hanoi–Ninh Binh Expressway. Use Xanh SM electric taxis.
Motorbike: $7–$12/day + $5 fuel; 2–2.5 hours via National Highway 1A.
Guided Tour: Our tours ($75–$175) include eco-transfers.
Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 15–20 minutes via National Highway 1A to Truong Yen.
Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 20–25 minutes.
Taxi/Grab: $3–$5 (75,000–125,000 VND); 15 minutes.
Guided Tour: Our half-day tours ($75–$95) include transfers.
Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 20–25 minutes via DT491C.
Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 15–20 minutes.
Taxi/Grab: $3–$5 (75,000–125,000 VND); 15 minutes.
Route Tip: From Ninh Binh City, take National Highway 1A to Truong Yen; follow signs to Hoa Lu. Avoid “free parking” scams near the entrance; motorbikes are allowed on-site. Use offline maps (e.g., Maps.me). Parking: $0.40/motorbike (10,000 VND).
Spring (February–April): Cool (15–25°C), ideal for the Truong Yen Festival (March–April, 8th–10th lunar month) with vibrant rituals. Book 2–3 weeks ahead.
Autumn (September–November): Mild (20–30°C), fewer crowds, lush rice fields; perfect for temple exploration and cycling.
Dry Season (November–April): Pleasant (15–25°C), fewer showers, great for outdoor activities.
Rainy Season (May–October): Hot (25–35°C), showers; budget-friendly with 20–35% discounts, but paths may be slippery. Visit mornings (7:00–10:00 AM).
Tip: March–April for festivals; afternoons for quieter visits.
Begin your Ninh Binh Tours with a scenic adventure (Source: Internet)Plan Ahead: Book tours 2–3 weeks in advance for spring or festivals via Legend Travel Group, Baolau.com, or IZITOUR (+84 382 536 266). Confirm hours (7:00 AM–5:00 PM).
Dress Code: Wear modest clothing (long pants, covered shoulders); remove hats in temples; sturdy shoes for walking. Cover cloths provided.
Pack Smart: Sunscreen, hat, reusable water bottle, umbrella for drizzles, camera (no unauthorized filming), incense for offerings, cash (VND) for small fees.
Budget Wisely: Expect $20–$100/day; carry VND; ATMs in Ninh Binh City. Avoid bike rental scams; entry covers all temples.
Stay Safe: Secure valuables; follow guide instructions; avoid touching relics. Beware pushy vendors at the entrance.
Sustainability: Dispose of waste properly; respect relics; choose bicycles or eco-transfers. Our tours support local preservation and artisans.
Cultural Respect: Maintain silence in temples; ask permission before photographing rituals; tip guides ($1–$2).
Navigation: Start at Dinh Tien Hoang Temple; allow 2–3 hours for temples and ruins. Combine with Trang An (4.5 km) or Tam Coc (10 km).
Our eco-friendly tours immerse you in Hoa Lu’s historical grandeur, paired with Ninh Binh’s natural wonders:
Hoa Lu Heritage Tour ($75–$95/person): Hoa Lu entry ($1.50), Dinh and Le temples, lunch at Quoc Quan Restaurant ($3–$15). Includes transfers from Hanoi/Ninh Binh.
Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175/person): Hoa Lu, Trang An boat tour ($9–$12), Tam Coc ($7). Includes meals and eco-transfers.
Ninh Binh Spiritual Tour ($85–$110/person): Hoa Lu temples, Nhat Tru Pagoda, Bich Dong Pagoda ($7). Includes transfers and lunch.
Ninh Binh Foodie & Heritage Combo ($100–$135/person): Thịt dê, cơm cháy ($3–$15), Hoa Lu, Mua Cave ($4.67). Includes transfers and meals.
Ninh Binh Explorer ($380–$600/person, 3–4 days): Hoa Lu, Trang An, Cuc Phuong ($3), homestays ($18–$50/night). Includes all activities, meals, eco-transfers.
Prices include guides, transfers, activities, and meals/snacks. Group discounts (10% off for 10+ travelers) and seasonal promotions available. Book now via links around this page!
Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Ninh Binh’s Hoa Lu Ward is a cultural cornerstone, offering a glimpse into Vietnam’s first capital through its majestic temples, ancient fortresses, and karst-framed landscapes. From Dinh Tien Hoang’s sacred halls to the vibrant Truong Yen Festival, it’s a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts. As part of the Trang An UNESCO site, it champions sustainable tourism, preserving relics and supporting local communities. Legend Travel Group’s Ninh Binh Tours guide you through Hoa Lu’s heritage, blending it with Ninh Binh’s natural wonders and culinary delights like thịt dê, ensuring a sustainable Ninh Binh Travel experience. Don’t miss this historical gem—browse our featured tours and book your Hoa Lu adventure today!
Ready to explore Vietnam’s ancient capital? Reserve your tour with Legend Travel Group and immerse in Ninh Binh’s cultural and natural splendor!
Author Bio: Written by Tony Bùi, with over 20 years of experience in the travel industry, personally guiding and organizing tours for over 100,000 travellers across Southeast Asia. This guide draws from firsthand insights, guest feedback from Legend Travel Group surveys.
By Tony Bùi at Legend Travel Group
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