Discover the Cave of Prehistoric Man in Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh! Explore ancient relics, costs, and sustainable eco-tours with Legend Travel Group for a unique Vietnam adventure.
Capture the ancient allure of Ninh Binh’s archaeological gemNinh Binh Province, 90 km southeast of Hanoi in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, is renowned for its karst landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and rich biodiversity, often dubbed “Halong Bay on Land.” Now a unified province encompassing former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, Ninh Binh is a haven for eco-tourists and history enthusiasts. The Cave of Prehistoric Man (Nguoi Xua Cave), nestled in Cuc Phuong National Park within Nho Quan Ward (formerly Nho Quan District), 40 km northwest of Ninh Binh City, is a significant archaeological site. Dating back 7,000–12,500 years, this cave preserves ancient human graves and tools, attracting over 20,000 visitors annually. Legend Travel Group, a leader in sustainable tourism, offers eco-friendly tours to this ancient site, bookable via links around this guide. Step into Vietnam’s prehistoric past—reserve your tour today
Legend Travel Group delivers authentic Vietnam and Southeast Asia experiences with expert English-speaking guides, eco-conscious practices, and tailored itineraries. Our Cuc Phuong tours combine the Cave of Prehistoric Man with eco-adventures like jungle treks, wildlife spotting, and Muong cultural immersion, ensuring a culturally rich journey. Committed to sustainability, we support local communities, use low-impact transport like electric vehicles, and align with Ninh Binh’s “Heart of Heritage” project. With transparent pricing, free cancellations up to 48 hours before departure, and 24/7 support, we prioritize your satisfaction. Discover our curated tours to explore the cave responsibly—book via the links on this page!
Dive into the prehistoric charm of Ninh Binh Travel (Source: Internet)The Cave of Prehistoric Man, also known as Nguoi Xua Cave or Dang Cave (due to its bat population), is a 30 m² limestone chamber within Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam’s oldest and largest park, established in 1962. Located 1.5 km from the park’s main entrance, it was excavated in 1966, revealing human graves, stone axes, bone spears, oyster shell knives, and grinding tools dating back 7,000–12,500 years, marking one of Southeast Asia’s earliest human habitation sites. Accessible via a 300-meter trail and 50 stone steps, the cave offers a glimpse into Neolithic life. Included in the park’s $2.80 (60,000 VND) entry fee, it’s open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Its proximity to other park attractions, like the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (500 m), enhances its appeal.
Ninh Binh Province has merged with former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, with Ninh Binh City as its hub. District-level units, like Nho Quan District, are now wards or communes (e.g., Nho Quan Ward). This restructuring does not affect tourism, and the Cave of Prehistoric Man remains within Cuc Phuong National Park in Nho Quan Ward. Ninh Binh aims to become Hoa Lu City, a “Millennium Heritage Urban Area,” boosting its eco-tourism appeal.
Experience Ninh Binh Tours with sustainable adventures (Source: Internet)Discovered in 1966, the Cave of Prehistoric Man is a national monument preserving Neolithic relics, including two ancient tombs and tools, offering insights into early human life in Vietnam. Its artifacts, now housed in museums, highlight the Da But culture’s primitive religion and burial rituals. The cave’s limestone setting, part of Cuc Phuong’s 200-million-year-old karst landscape, adds paleontological value, with fossilized sea reptiles nearby. The Muong ethnic minority, who call it “Dang Cave” for its bat colonies, adds cultural depth. Visiting supports conservation efforts, as park fees fund biodiversity protection and Muong community projects, aligning with sustainable tourism goals.
Start your Ninh Binh Travel with serene vistas (Source: Internet)Explore the Cave
Climb 50 stone steps to enter the 300-meter-long cave, featuring chambers with stalactites resembling an imperial palace. Natural light illuminates the spacious interior, revealing prehistoric traces.
Cost: Included in park entry ($2.80/60,000 VND); guided tours $5–$10 (125,000–250,000 VND).
Highlights: “A prehistoric time capsule” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).
Tip: Bring a flashlight; pay respects with incense at the entrance. Included in our Cuc Phuong Explorer Tour ($75–$95).
Trek to Nearby Attractions
Hike the 220-step trail to the cave, part of a 3-km loop to the Botanical Garden or a 6-km trail to the 1,000-year-old Tetrameles nudiflora tree, 2 km away, for a deeper park experience.
Cost: Included in entry; guided treks $15–$30 (375,000–750,000 VND).
Highlights: “A jungle adventure” (Vietnam Tourism).
Tip: Wear sturdy shoes; trek early (7:00–8:00 AM). Included in our Cuc Phuong Trekking Adventure($85–$110).
Visit Conservation Centers
Explore the Endangered Primate Rescue Center (500 m from the cave) to see Delacour’s langurs or the Turtle Conservation Center for rare terrapins, supporting wildlife rehabilitation.
Cost: Included in entry; donations $0.60–$2 (15,000–50,000 VND).
Highlights: “Inspiring conservation” (Legendtravelgroup.com).
Tip: Visit before 4:00 PM; no flash photography. Included in our Cuc Phuong Conservation Tour ($75–$95).
Cycle Through the Park
Bike 20 km from the park entrance to the cave and beyond, passing lush forests and Yen Quang Lake, for an eco-friendly exploration.
Cost: Bike rental $2.50/day (62,500 VND); guided cycling $10–$15 (250,000–375,000 VND).
Highlights: “A scenic ride” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).
Tip: Use park bikes; a guide is required for internal trails. Included in our Cuc Phuong Cycling Tour($75–$95).
Experience Muong Culture
Visit nearby Muong villages to stay in stilt houses, learn brocade weaving, or enjoy traditional dances, supporting local artisans.
Cost: Homestays $10–$20/night (250,000–500,000 VND); workshops $5–$10.
Highlights: “Authentic cultural immersion” (Vietnam Tourism).
Tip: Book homestays 2 weeks ahead; tip hosts ($1–$2). Included in our Ninh Binh Cultural Village Tour($85–$110).
Savor Ninh Binh Cuisine
Taste local dishes like thịt dê (mountain goat) or cơm cháy at Cuc Phuong Restaurant (1 km from the cave) or nearby homestays.
Cost: $3–$15/meal; drinks $0.60–$4.
Highlights: “Flavorful regional specialties” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).
Tip: Try thịt dê with Bần sauce; bring snacks for limited options. Included in our Ninh Binh Foodie & Nature Combo ($100–$135).
Park Entry: $2.80/adult (60,000 VND); children under 15 $1.40 (30,000 VND); free for children under 6.
Activities: Guided tours $5–$15; treks $15–$30; cycling $2.50–$15; homestays $10–$20/night; workshops $5–$10; donations $0.60–$2; tips $1–$2.
Transport (Hanoi to Cuc Phuong, 120 km, round-trip):
Bus: $10–$14 (250,000–350,000 VND) to Nho Quan + $4–$6 motorbike taxi.
Train: $10–$18 (250,000–450,000 VND) to Ninh Binh + $12–$16 taxi.
Private Car/Taxi: $80–$120 (2,000,000–3,000,000 VND).
Motorbike: $7–$12 rental + $12 fuel.
Guided Tour: $75–$175.
Transport (Ninh Binh City to Cuc Phuong, 40 km): Motorbike $7–$12/day; bicycle $1.50–$2.50/day (1.5–2 hours); taxi/Grab $16–$20 round-trip.
Dining: Meals at park restaurants $3–$15; drinks $0.60–$4.
Accommodation: Park guesthouses $10–$20/night; homestays $10–$20/night; budget hotels in Ninh Binh City $18–$50; mid-range $50–$120; luxury $120–$300.
Total Daily Cost: $20–$100 (budget: $20–$40; mid-range: $40–$70; luxury: $70–$100).
Tip: Carry VND; limited ATMs near Cuc Phuong; book tours for eco-transfers.
Bus: $5–$7 (125,000–175,000 VND) from Giap Bat to Nho Quan (2–2.5 hours); motorbike taxi to park ($2–$3, 30 minutes). Every 30 minutes (5:00 AM–6:00 PM).
Train: $5–$9 (125,000–225,000 VND) from Hanoi Station to Ninh Binh Station (2 hours); taxi to park ($10–$14, 45 minutes). Trains: SE1, SE3, SE5, SE7, SE19.
Private Car/Taxi: $40–$60 (1,000,000–1,500,000 VND) via Hanoi–Ninh Binh Expressway, then Road 12A. Use Xanh SM electric taxis.
Motorbike: $7–$12/day + $7 fuel; 2.5–3 hours via National Highway 1A to Gian Khau, then Road 12A.
Guided Tour: Our tours ($75–$175) include eco-transfers.
Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 45–60 minutes via National Highway 1A to Gian Khau, then Road 12A.
Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 1.5–2 hours.
Taxi/Grab: $10–$14 (250,000–350,000 VND); 45 minutes.
Guided Tour: Our half-day tours ($75–$95) include transfers.
Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 1–1.5 hours.
Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 45–50 minutes.
Taxi/Grab: $8–$12 (200,000–300,000 VND); 45 minutes.
Route Tip: From Ninh Binh City, take National Highway 1A to Gian Khau, then Road 12A to Cuc Phuong’s main gate; the cave is 1.5 km from the entrance. Use offline maps (e.g., Maps.me). Parking: $0.65/motorbike (15,000 VND).
Dry Season (November–February): Cool (15–20°C), ideal for hiking to the cave; less rain ensures safe trails. Book 2–3 weeks ahead for December–January.
Butterfly Season (April–May): Warm (20–30°C), vibrant with butterflies en route to the cave; great for photography.
Shoulder Season (March, October): Mild (20–25°C), fewer crowds, 15–25% cheaper.
Rainy Season (June–September): Hot (25–35°C), showers; budget-friendly with 20–35% discounts, but trails may be slippery. Avoid heavy rain days.
Tip: November–February offers clear paths; April–May enhances the jungle experience. Check weather for trail safety.
Begin your Ninh Binh Tours with a scenic adventure (Source: Internet)Plan Ahead: Book tours 2–3 weeks in advance for dry season via Legend Travel Group, Baolau.com, or IZITOUR (+84 382 536 266). Confirm park hours (7:00 AM–5:00 PM).
Dress Code: Wear long sleeves, pants, and sturdy shoes for the 50-step climb; bring a hat and insect repellent.
Pack Smart: Sunscreen, reusable water bottle, flashlight for cave, raincoat for rainy season, snacks, camera, incense for respects.
Budget Wisely: Expect $20–$100/day; carry VND due to limited ATMs; confirm tour prices.
Stay Safe: Secure valuables; follow guide instructions on trails; watch steep steps. Check for leeches in rainy season.
Sustainability: Dispose of waste properly; avoid disturbing bats; choose bicycles or eco-transfers. Our tours support park conservation and Muong communities.
Cultural Respect: Maintain silence in the cave; light incense respectfully; tip guides ($1–$5, 25,000–125,000 VND).
Navigation: Start at Cuc Phuong’s main gate; walk or bike 1.5 km to the cave. Allow 1–2 hours for exploration, plus time for nearby sites.
Our eco-friendly tours immerse you in Cuc Phuong’s ancient history and biodiversity, paired with Ninh Binh’s highlights:
Cuc Phuong Explorer Tour ($75–$95/person): Park entry ($2.80), Cave of Prehistoric Man, Primate Rescue Center, lunch at Cuc Phuong Restaurant ($3–$15). Includes transfers from Hanoi/Ninh Binh.
Cuc Phuong Trekking Adventure ($85–$110/person): Guided trek to cave and 1,000-year-old tree ($15), Muong homestay ($10–$20/night). Includes transfers and meals.
Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175/person): Cave visit, Tam Coc boat tour ($7), Hoa Lu Ancient Capital ($1.50). Includes meals and eco-transfers.
Ninh Binh Foodie & Nature Combo ($100–$135/person): Thịt dê, cơm cháy ($3–$15), cave tour, Van Long boat tour ($5). Includes transfers and meals.
Ninh Binh Explorer ($380–$600/person, 3–4 days): Cave of Prehistoric Man, Trang An ($9–$12), Thung Nham Bird Park ($7), homestays ($10–$20/night). Includes all activities, meals, eco-transfers.
Prices include guides, transfers, activities, and meals/snacks. Group discounts (10% off for 10+ travelers) and seasonal promotions available. Book now via links around this page!
The Cave of Prehistoric Man in Cuc Phuong National Park, Nho Quan Hamlet, Ninh Binh Province, is a captivating archaeological treasure offering a window into human life 7,000–12,500 years ago, located 120 km from Hanoi. Set within Vietnam’s oldest national park (established 1962), this 300-meter cave, with ancient relics like fossilized skeletons and stone tools, stalactite chambers, and bat colonies, draws thousands yearly for $2–$3 entry (50,000–75,000 VND). Supported by sustainable practices like eco-friendly pathways and local-guided tours, it’s a gateway to immersive exploration. Legend Travel Group’s Ninh Binh Tours ensure a responsible Ninh Binh Travel experience, blending guided cave tours, jungle treks, Muong cultural experiences in Khanh Village, and culinary delights like thịt dê ($3–$5, 75,000–125,000 VND), with visits to nearby UNESCO sites like Trang An and Tam Coc. Don’t miss this prehistoric marvel—browse our featured tours and book your eco-friendly adventure today!
Ready to uncover Ninh Binh’s ancient past? Reserve your sustainable tour with Legend Travel Group and immerse yourself in Vietnam’s natural and cultural splendor!
Author Bio: Written by Tony Bùi, with over 20 years of experience in the travel industry, guiding 100,000+ travellers across Southeast Asia. This guide draws from firsthand insights, guest feedback from Legend Travel Group surveys.
Sources:
Cave of Prehistoric Man Information: vietnamtravelsonline.com, wikitravel.org, discoverninhbinh.com, tourinhanoi.com, vietnamoriginal-travel.com, vietnamnet.vn, impresstravel.com, localvietnam.com, vinpearl.com
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