Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Festival: Ninh Binh’s Cultural Celebration & Eco-Tours with Legend Travel Group

Ninh Binh Province, 90 km southeast of Hanoi in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, is renowned for its karst landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and deep historical roots, often called “Halong Bay on Land.” Now a unified province encompassing former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, Ninh Binh was Vietnam’s first capital in the 10th century. The Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Festival, also known as the Truong Yen Festival, held in Hoa Lu Ward (formerly Hoa Lu District), 12 km from Ninh Binh City, is a vibrant celebration of Vietnam’s Dinh and Early Le dynasties. Taking place annually on the 8th–10th of the third lunar month (typically March–April), this three-day event honors King Dinh Tien Hoang and King Le Dai Hanh, attracting over 30,000 visitors with its water processions, folk performances, and historical reenactments. Legend Travel Group, a leader in sustainable tourism, offers eco-friendly festival tours, bookable via links around this guide. Immerse yourself in Vietnam’s cultural heritage—reserve your tour today

Legend Travel Group delivers authentic Vietnam and Southeast Asia experiences with expert English-speaking guides, eco-conscious practices, and tailored itineraries. Our Ninh Binh festival tours blend the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Festival with eco-adventures like Trang An boat rides and local cơm cháy (crispy rice) tastings, ensuring a rich cultural immersion. Committed to sustainability, we support local communities, use low-impact transport like electric vehicles, and align with Ninh Binh’s green initiatives. With transparent pricing, free cancellations up to 48 hours before departure, and 24/7 support, we guarantee satisfaction. Explore our curated tours to experience the festival responsibly—book via the links on this page!

Held in Truong Yen Commune, Hoa Lu Ward, Ninh Binh Province, the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Festival is a cultural cornerstone celebrating Vietnam’s first capital (968–1010). Centered at the Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh temples, the festival commemorates the unification of Vietnam under Dinh Bo Linh and the legacy of the Early Le Dynasty. Spanning three days, it features sacred rituals, traditional performances, and folk games, reflecting Ninh Binh’s rich heritage. The event is free to attend, with optional donations ($0.60–$1.20, 15,000–30,000 VND) for temple rituals. Set against Hoa Lu’s limestone karsts and Hoang Long River, it’s a vibrant blend of history, spirituality, and community spirit.

Administrative Update

Ninh Binh Province has merged with former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, with Ninh Binh City as its hub. District-level units, like Hoa Lu District, are now wards or communes (e.g., Hoa Lu Ward). This change does not affect tourism, and the festival retains its historical identity in Hoa Lu Ward. Ninh Binh aims to become Hoa Lu City, a “Millennium Heritage Urban Area,” boosting its cultural tourism appeal.

The festival honors Dinh Tien Hoang, who unified Vietnam in 968 by defeating 12 warlords, establishing the Dai Co Viet state with Hoa Lu as its capital. His reign laid the foundation for Vietnam’s independence and centralized governance. The Early Le Dynasty continued this legacy, with Le Dai Hanh defending against invasions. The festival’s rituals, like the water procession and incense offerings, reflect Vietnam’s principle of “drinking water, remembering the source,” expressing gratitude to these emperors. Folk performances and games, such as Cỏ Lau Tập Trận, reenact Dinh’s childhood and military triumphs, preserving cultural traditions for younger generations.

The Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Festival offers a rich tapestry of rituals, performances, and activities:

1. Opening Ceremony and Incense Offering
   The festival begins with a solemn temple-opening ceremony, where locals offer incense to gods and emperors, praying for a successful event. Visitors can join this sacred ritual at Dinh Tien Hoang Temple.

   • Cost: Free; donations $0.60–$1.20 (15,000–30,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A deeply spiritual start” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Arrive by 7:00 AM for the opening; dress modestly. Included in our Spiritual Ninh Binh Tour ($85–$110).

2. Water Procession on Hoang Long River
   A sacred procession from Dinh Tien Hoang Temple to the Hoang Long River, symbolizing the legend of a golden dragon guiding Dinh Bo Linh. Pure river water is collected for temple rituals.

   • Cost: Free to observe; boat viewing $5–$10 (125,000–250,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A mesmerizing ritual” (Vietnam Tourism).

   • Tip: Stand along the riverbank for the best view; book boat tours in advance. Included in our Hoa Lu Festival Tour ($75–$95).

3. Historical Reenactments and Folk Performances
   Enjoy Cỏ Lau Tập Trận, reenacting Dinh Tien Hoang’s childhood games, and Kéo Chữ Thái Bình, celebrating his peaceful reign. Traditional chèo (opera) and tuồng (classical theater) performances showcase Vietnamese folk art.

   • Cost: Free.

   • Highlights: “A vibrant cultural showcase” (Legendtravelgroup.com).

   • Tip: Attend evening shows for lively crowds; bring a portable seat. Included in our Hoa Lu Festival Tour($75–$95).

4. Folk Games and Competitions
   Participate in or watch traditional games like wrestling, swimming, chess, and cooking contests, reflecting Dinh’s military training. The Hoa Lu beauty contest highlights local traditions.

   • Cost: Free to watch; participation may require registration ($1–$2, 25,000–50,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “Fun and authentic” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Join chess or cooking for a hands-on experience; check schedules at the festival entrance. Included in our Ninh Binh Cultural Tour ($85–$110).

5. Culinary Delights
   Savor Ninh Binh specialties like thịt dê (mountain goat), cơm cháy (crispy rice), and nem chua (fermented pork) at festival food stalls.

   • Cost: $3–$15 per meal; drinks $0.60–$4.

   • Highlights: “A taste of local heritage” (Vietnam Tourism).

   • Tip: Try cơm cháy with goat dipping sauce; visit stalls near the temples. Included in our Ninh Binh Foodie & Festival Combo ($100–$140).

• Festival Entry: Free; temple donations $0.60–$1.20 (15,000–30,000 VND).

• Hoa Lu Entrance Fee: $1.50/adult (37,500 VND); children under 15 $0.75 (18,750 VND).

• Activities: Boat viewing $5–$10; folk game participation $1–$2; guided tours $7–$15 (175,000–375,000 VND).

• Transport (from Hanoi, round-trip):

  • Bus: $10–$14 (250,000–350,000 VND) + $8–$12 taxi.

  • Train: $10–$18 (250,000–450,000 VND) + $8–$12 taxi.

  • Private Car/Taxi: $70–$110 (1,750,000–2,750,000 VND).

  • Motorbike: $7–$12 rental + $10 fuel.

  • Guided Tour: $75–$175 (1,875,000–4,375,000 VND).

• Transport (from Ninh Binh City, 12 km):

  • Motorbike: $7–$12/day.

  • Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day.

  • Taxi/Grab: $8–$12 round-trip.

• Dining: Festival stalls or local eateries (e.g., Truong An Restaurant, 1 km) $3–$15; drinks $0.60–$4.

• Accommodation (Ninh Binh City/Tam Coc): Budget homestays $18–$50/night; mid-range hotels $50–$120; luxury resorts $120–$300.

• Total Daily Cost: $20–$100 (budget: $20–$40; mid-range: $40–$70; luxury: $70–$100).

• Tip: Use VND for small transactions; ATMs in Ninh Binh City (Vietcombank, Agribank); book festival tours for eco-friendly transfers.

From Hanoi (90 km, ~1.5–2 hours)

• Bus: $5–$7 (125,000–175,000 VND) from Giap Bat or My Dinh stations to Ninh Binh (1.5–2 hours); taxi to Hoa Lu ($4–$6, 15 minutes). Departs every 30 minutes (5:00 AM–11:00 PM).

• Train: $5–$9 (125,000–225,000 VND) from Hanoi Station to Ninh Binh Station (2 hours); taxi to Hoa Lu ($4–$6, 15 minutes). Trains: SE1, SE3, SE5, SE7, SE19.

• Private Car/Taxi: $35–$55 (875,000–1,375,000 VND) one-way via Hanoi–Ninh Binh Expressway (1.5 hours). Use Xanh SM for electric taxis.

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day rental (175,000–300,000 VND) + $5 fuel; 2–2.5 hours via National Highway 1A.

• Guided Tour: Our tours ($75–$175) include eco-friendly transfers from Hanoi, festival access, and guided activities.

From Ninh Binh City (12 km, ~15–40 minutes)

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 20–25 minutes via QL1A to Truong Yen Commune.

• Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 30–40 minutes through rural roads.

• Taxi/Grab: $4–$6 (100,000–150,000 VND) one-way; 15 minutes.

• Guided Tour: Our half-day tours ($75–$95) include transfers and festival highlights.

From Tam Coc (10 km, ~10–30 minutes)

• Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 25–30 minutes.

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 15–20 minutes.

• Taxi/Grab: $3–$5 (75,000–125,000 VND); 10 minutes.

Route Tip: From Ninh Binh City, take QL1A north to Truong Yen; follow festival signs. Use offline maps (e.g., Maps.me). Avoid “free parking” scams near the entrance; motorbikes are allowed on-site.

• Festival Dates: 8th–10th of the third lunar month (typically March–April), aligning with spring’s pleasant weather (15–25°C).

• Dry Season (November–April): Ideal for festival activities and temple visits; book 3–4 weeks ahead for peak festival days.

• Shoulder Season (April, October): Mild (20–30°C), fewer crowds, 15–25% cheaper for nearby tours.

• Rainy Season (May–September): Hot (25–35°C), with showers; budget-friendly with 25–40% discounts, but festival events are in spring.

• Tip: Arrive on the first day for the opening ceremony and water procession; spring ensures vibrant festival energy.

• Plan Ahead: Book festival tours 3–4 weeks in advance via Legend Travel Group, Baolau.com, or IZITOUR (+84 382 536 266). Confirm festival dates, as lunar calendars vary.

• Dress Code: Wear modest clothing (long pants, covered shoulders); remove shoes in temples. Cover cloths provided.

• Pack Smart: Sunscreen, hat, comfortable shoes for walking; reusable water bottle; raincoat if visiting Ninh Binh in rainy season; camera (no flash in temples).

• Budget Wisely: Expect $20–$100/day; use VND for donations and stalls; ATMs in Ninh Binh City. Confirm tour prices to avoid rare overcharges.

• Stay Safe: Secure valuables; watch uneven paths during crowded festival events; follow temple etiquette.

• Sustainability: Dispose of waste properly; avoid touching relics; choose eco-friendly transport like bicycles or electric taxis. Our tours support Ninh Binh’s green goals.

• Cultural Respect: Maintain silence during rituals; ask permission before photographing ceremonies; offer incense respectfully. Tip performers or guides ($1–$5, 25,000–125,000 VND).

• Combine Visits: Pair with Trang An (4.5 km, $9–$12 boat tour), Tam Coc (10 km, $7 boat tour), or Bai Dinh Pagoda (15 km, free) for a full itinerary.

• Festival Navigation: Arrive early (7:00–8:00 AM) for key rituals; check event schedules at Dinh Tien Hoang Temple’s entrance.

Our eco-friendly tours immerse you in the festival’s vibrant traditions, paired with Ninh Binh’s highlights:

• Hoa Lu Festival Tour ($75–$95/person): Includes festival access, water procession viewing, temple visits ($1.50 entry), and lunch at Truong An Restaurant ($3–$15). Round-trip transfers from Hanoi or Ninh Binh.

• Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175/person): Combines festival events, Trang An boat tour ($9–$12), and Hang Mua viewpoint ($5). Includes meals and eco-friendly transfers.

• Ninh Binh Cultural Tour ($85–$110/person): Features festival rituals, Nhat Tru Pagoda, and cycling in Truong Yen ($2.50 bike rental). Includes transfers and lunch.

• Ninh Binh Foodie & Festival Combo ($100–$140/person): Enjoy thịt dê and cơm cháy ($3–$15), festival activities, and Tam Coc ($7 boat tour). Includes transfers and meals.

• Ninh Binh Explorer ($380–$600/person, 3–4 days): Covers festival, Trang An, Cuc Phuong National Park ($3), and homestay stays ($18–$50/night). Includes all activities, meals, and eco-friendly transfers.

Prices include guides, transfers, activities, and meals/snacks. Group discounts (10% off for 10+ travelers) and seasonal promotions available. Book now via the links around this page!

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Festival, held in Hoa Lu District, Ninh Binh Province, 90 km from Hanoi, is a vibrant celebration of Vietnam’s first capital (968–1009 AD), honoring Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh with sacred rituals, historical reenactments, and folk traditions, set against stunning limestone karsts, drawing thousands yearly. Celebrated annually in the third lunar month (typically March/April), it features dragon dances and temple ceremonies at Dinh and Le Dynasty Temples (free entry). Supported by sustainable practices like eco-friendly transport ($2–$5/day bike rental, 50,000–125,000 VND) and community-led preservation, Legend Travel Group’s Ninh Binh Tours ensure a responsible, immersive Ninh Binh Travel experience, blending festival highlights with UNESCO sites like Trang An ($8 boat ride, 200,000 VND), Tam Coc, and culinary treasures like cơm cháy ($1–$2, 25,000–50,000 VND). Contact Legend Travel Group at www.legendtravelgroup.com, info@legendtravelgroup.com, or (+84) 825862222 to browse our featured tours and book your eco-friendly adventure today!
Ready to join Ninh Binh’s Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Festival? Reserve your sustainable tour with Legend Travel Group and dive into Vietnam’s historic heart!

Author Bio: Written by Tony Bùi, with over 20 years of experience in the travel industry, guiding 100,000+ travellers across Southeast Asia. This guide draws from firsthand insights, guest feedback from Legend Travel Group surveys.

Sources:

• Hoa Lu Festival Information: vietnam.travel, vietnamtourism.org.vn, vinpearl.com, localvietnam.com, discoverninhbinh.com, tripadvisor.com