Thung Nham Bird Park: Ninh Binh’s Eco-Tourism Haven & Sustainable Tours with Legend Travel Group

Ninh Binh Province, 90 km southeast of Hanoi in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, is renowned for its karst landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and rich biodiversity, often dubbed “Halong Bay on Land.” Now a unified province encompassing former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, Ninh Binh is a haven for nature lovers. Thung Nham Bird Park, located in Hai Nham Village, Ninh Hai Ward (formerly Hoa Lu District), 12 km from Ninh Binh City, is a premier eco-tourism destination within the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spanning over 300 hectares, it hosts over 50,000 birds across 46 species, including rare Red Book species like the Ciconiidae and Great Hornbill, attracting over 40,000 visitors annually. Legend Travel Group, a leader in sustainable tourism, offers eco-friendly tours to Thung Nham, bookable via links around this guide. Immerse yourself in nature’s symphony—reserve your tour today

Legend Travel Group delivers authentic Vietnam and Southeast Asia experiences with expert English-speaking guides, eco-conscious practices, and tailored itineraries. Our Ninh Binh tours combine Thung Nham’s birdwatching and cave explorations with eco-adventures like Tam Coc boat rides and local cơm cháy (crispy rice) tastings, ensuring a culturally immersive journey. Committed to sustainability, we support local communities, use low-impact transport like electric vehicles, and align with Ninh Binh’s green initiatives, fostering responsible tourism that preserves natural habitats. With transparent pricing, free cancellations up to 48 hours before departure, and 24/7 support, we prioritize your satisfaction. Explore our curated tours to experience Thung Nham responsibly—book via the links on this page!

Thung Nham Bird Park, nestled in Ninh Hai Ward, Ninh Binh Province, is a serene sanctuary within the Trang An UNESCO site, surrounded by limestone karsts, tropical forests, and waterways. Part of the Thung Nham Ecotourism Zone, it features an 18-hectare bird conservation area around Fairy Lake, home to species like storks, herons, and rare flamingos. The park also boasts caves (e.g., Buddha Cave, Vai Gioi Cave), orchards, and flower gardens, offering a blend of nature and culture. Open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM (summer) and 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM (winter), entry costs $7 (150,000 VND) for adults and $4.67 (100,000 VND) for children (1–1.3 m), with free entry for children under 1 m. Its proximity to Tam Coc (7 km) and Bich Dong Pagoda (4 km) makes it a perfect eco-tourism stop.

Administrative Update

Ninh Binh Province has merged with former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, with Ninh Binh City as its hub. District-level units, like Hoa Lu District, are now wards or communes (e.g., Ninh Hai Ward). This restructuring does not impact tourism, and Thung Nham Bird Park retains its identity in Ninh Hai Ward. Ninh Binh aims to become Hoa Lu City, a “Millennium Heritage Urban Area,” enhancing its eco-tourism appeal.

Thung Nham’s history is tied to Ninh Binh’s ancient landscape, with limestone caves like Vai Gioi Cave hosting 10th-century altars for weather-praying ceremonies, reflecting local spiritual beliefs. The park’s bird sanctuary, established to protect over 40 species, supports Vietnam’s conservation efforts, with rare species listed in the Red Book. The surrounding Muong and Kinh communities contribute cultural richness, seen in traditional crafts and festivals like the Trang An Festival (mid-third lunar month). By visiting, tourists fund habitat preservation and support local livelihoods, aligning with sustainable tourism goals. The park’s role in the 2 Days 1 Night Vietnamese reality show highlights its scenic allure, boosting its cultural prominence.

1. Birdwatching by Boat
   Embark on a 45-minute sampan boat ride across Fairy Lake to observe over 50,000 birds, including storks, egrets, and rare Ciconiidae, especially at dusk (5:30–6:00 PM) when they return to nests.

   • Cost: Included in $7 entry; extra boat to bird area $0.93/person (20,000 VND); tips $1–$2 (25,000–50,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A birdwatcher’s paradise” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Bring binoculars; visit in autumn (September–November) for peak bird activity. Included in our Thung Nham Birdwatching Tour ($75–$95).

2. Explore Limestone Caves
   Discover caves like Buddha Cave (500 m, with a Buddha-shaped stalactite), Vai Gioi Cave (5,000 m², 439 steps), and Mermaid Cave (narrow, water-filled). Guided tours reveal their geological and cultural significance.

   • Cost: Included in entry; guided cave tours $5–$10 (125,000–250,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “Mystical and awe-inspiring” (Vietnam Tourism).

   • Tip: Use a flashlight; wear sturdy shoes for Vai Gioi’s steps. Included in our Thung Nham Explorer Tour($85–$110).

3. Cycle or Walk to Bird Platforms
   Bike or walk 3 km to a viewing platform for panoramic birdwatching, offering stunning views of karsts and lakes. Rentals ensure eco-friendly exploration.

   • Cost: Bike rental $2.50/day (62,500 VND); guided cycling $10–$15 (250,000–375,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A serene eco-adventure” (Legendtravelgroup.com).

   • Tip: Cycle early morning; avoid personal bikes on trails. Included in our Ninh Binh Cultural Bike Tour($75–$95).

4. Visit Flower Paradise and Orchards
   Stroll through 800 m² flower gardens with vibrant blooms or pick seasonal fruits like lychee and pomelo in organic orchards, supporting local agriculture.

   • Cost: Included in entry; fruit picking $1–$3 (25,000–75,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A colorful natural retreat” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Visit in spring for blooming flowers; avoid over-picking. Included in our Thung Nham Nature Tour($75–$95).

5. Experience Local Culture
   Engage with Muong and Kinh communities through homestays, craft workshops, or campfire team-building events, often featured in Thung Nham’s evening activities.

   • Cost: Homestays $10–$20/night (250,000–500,000 VND); workshops $5–$10; campfire $5–$10/person.

   • Highlights: “Authentic cultural immersion” (Vietnam Tourism).

   • Tip: Book homestays in advance; tip hosts ($1–$2). Included in our Ninh Binh Cultural Village Tour($85–$110).

6. Savor Ninh Binh Cuisine
   Dine at Thung Nham Restaurant, offering organic dishes like thịt dê (mountain goat), cơm cháy, and fresh vegetables grown on-site, ensuring quality and sustainability.

   • Cost: $3–$15/meal; drinks $0.60–$4.

   • Highlights: “Fresh and flavorful” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Try thịt dê with Bần sauce; reserve tables for groups. Included in our Ninh Binh Foodie & Nature Combo ($100–$135).

7. Explore Nearby Attractions
   Combine with Tam Coc ($7 boat tour, 7 km), Bich Dong Pagoda ($4.67 entry, 4 km), Trang An ($9–$12 boat tour, 10 km), or Hoa Lu Ancient Capital ($1.50 entry, 10 km) for a full itinerary.

   • Cost: Varies; combo tours $20–$45.

   • Highlights: “A comprehensive Ninh Binh circuit” (Vietnam Tourism).

   • Tip: Cycle to Bich Dong; book combo tours for savings. Included in our Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure($135–$175).

• Entrance Fee: $7/adult (150,000 VND); $4.67/child (100,000 VND, 1–1.3 m); free for children under 1 m.

• Activities: Boat to bird area $0.93 (20,000 VND); guided tours $5–$15; cycling $2.50–$15; homestays $10–$20/night; workshops $5–$10; fruit picking $1–$3; tips $1–$2.

• Transport (Hanoi to Thung Nham, 100 km, round-trip):

  • Bus: $10–$14 (250,000–350,000 VND) + $6–$10 taxi.

  • Train: $10–$18 (250,000–450,000 VND) + $6–$10 taxi.

  • Private Car/Taxi: $70–$110 (1,750,000–2,750,000 VND).

  • Motorbike: $7–$12 rental + $10 fuel.

  • Guided Tour: $75–$175.

• Transport (Ninh Binh City to Thung Nham, 12 km): Motorbike $7–$12/day; bicycle $1.50–$2.50/day; taxi/Grab $6–$10 round-trip.

• Dining: Meals at Thung Nham Restaurant $3–$15; drinks $0.60–$4.

• Accommodation: Homestays $10–$20/night; Thung Nham Resort $30–$60/night; budget hotels in Ninh Binh City $18–$50; mid-range $50–$120; luxury $120–$300.

• Total Daily Cost: $20–$100 (budget: $20–$40; mid-range: $40–$70; luxury: $70–$100).

• Tip: Use VND; limited ATMs near Thung Nham, so carry cash; book tours for eco-transfers.

From Hanoi (100 km, ~2.5 hours)

• Bus: $5–$7 (125,000–175,000 VND) from Giap Bat/My Dinh to Ninh Binh (2 hours); taxi to Thung Nham ($4–$6, 15–20 minutes). Every 30 minutes (5:00 AM–11:00 PM).

• Train: $5–$9 (125,000–225,000 VND) from Hanoi Station to Ninh Binh Station (2 hours); taxi ($4–$6). Trains: SE1, SE3, SE5, SE7, SE19.

• Private Car/Taxi: $35–$55 (875,000–1,375,000 VND) via Hanoi–Ninh Binh Expressway, then DT491C. Use Xanh SM electric taxis.

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day + $5 fuel; 2.5 hours via National Highway 1A to Vom Bridge, then 12 km to Thung Nham.

• Guided Tour: Our tours ($75–$175) include eco-transfers and guided activities.

From Ninh Binh City (12 km, ~15–30 minutes)

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 15–20 minutes via National Highway 1A, then DT491C.

• Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 25–30 minutes.

• Taxi/Grab: $4–$6 (100,000–150,000 VND); 15 minutes.

• Guided Tour: Our half-day tours ($75–$95) include transfers.

From Tam Coc (7 km, ~10–20 minutes)

• Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 15–20 minutes via DT491C.

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 10–15 minutes.

• Taxi/Grab: $3–$5 (75,000–125,000 VND); 10 minutes.

Route Tip: From Ninh Binh City, take National Highway 1A south 4 km, turn right onto DT491C, and follow signs to Thung Nham (6.5 km via Dam Khe Trong and Tam Coc). Use offline maps (e.g., Maps.me). Parking: $0.65/motorbike (15,000 VND).

• Autumn (September–November): Mild (20–30°C), ideal for birdwatching as flocks return to nests; clear skies enhance views. Book 2–3 weeks ahead.

• Spring (January–March): Cool (15–25°C), great for cave exploration and festivals like Trang An Festival (March–April).

• Dry Season (November–April): Pleasant (15–25°C), fewer showers, perfect for outdoor activities.

• Rainy Season (May–August): Hot (25–35°C), showers; budget-friendly with 20–35% discounts, but trails may be slippery. Morning visits (7:00–10:00 AM) avoid rain.

• Tip: Visit at 5:30 PM for bird nesting or 5:00–7:00 AM for foraging; autumn offers optimal weather and bird activity.

• Plan Ahead: Book tours 2–3 weeks in advance for autumn via Legend Travel Group, Baolau.com, or IZITOUR (+84 382 536 266). Confirm hours (7:00 AM–6:00 PM summer; 7:30 AM–5:30 PM winter).

• Dress Code: Wear light, breathable clothing; sports shoes for caves and trails; jacket for cooler mornings.

• Pack Smart: Sunscreen, insect repellent, reusable water bottle, binoculars, camera, flashlight for caves, cash (VND) for fees, umbrella for drizzles.

• Budget Wisely: Expect $20–$100/day; limited ATMs, so carry cash; confirm ticket prices to avoid overcharges.

• Stay Safe: Secure valuables; follow guide instructions in caves; avoid leaning out of boats; protect against insects in rainy season.

• Sustainability: Dispose of waste properly; avoid disturbing birds; choose bicycles or electric cars. Our tours support conservation and local communities.

• Cultural Respect: Maintain silence during birdwatching; ask permission before photographing locals; tip boatmen and guides ($1–$2).

• Navigation: Purchase tickets 1 km from the entrance; allow 4–5 hours for birdwatching, caves, and orchards. Book accommodations early for peak seasons.

Our eco-friendly tours immerse you in Thung Nham’s biodiversity and cultural charm, paired with Ninh Binh’s highlights:

• Thung Nham Birdwatching Tour ($75–$95/person): Park entry ($7), boat tour to bird area ($0.93), Buddha Cave, lunch at Thung Nham Restaurant ($3–$15). Includes transfers from Hanoi/Ninh Binh.

• Thung Nham Explorer Tour ($85–$110/person): Park entry, Vai Gioi Cave trek, flower garden visit, Muong homestay ($10–$20/night). Includes transfers and meals.

• Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175/person): Thung Nham, Tam Coc boat tour ($7), Hoa Lu Ancient Capital ($1.50). Includes meals and eco-transfers.

• Ninh Binh Foodie & Nature Combo ($100–$135/person): Thịt dê, cơm cháy ($3–$15), Thung Nham birdwatching, Trang An boat tour ($9–$12). Includes transfers and meals.

• Ninh Binh Explorer ($380–$600/person, 3–4 days): Thung Nham, Tam Coc, Trang An, Cuc Phuong National Park ($3), homestays ($18–$50/night). Includes all activities, meals, eco-transfers.

Prices include guides, transfers, activities, and meals/snacks. Group discounts (10% off for 10+ travelers) and seasonal promotions available. Book now via links around this page!

Thung Nham Bird Park in Ninh Binh’s Ninh Hai Ward is a biodiversity jewel, offering unparalleled birdwatching, mystical caves, and lush landscapes within the Trang An UNESCO site. Home to over 50,000 birds and rare species, it’s a sanctuary for nature lovers, complemented by cultural experiences like Muong homestays and organic dining. Its eco-tourism model supports conservation and local communities, making every visit impactful. Legend Travel Group’s Ninh Binh Tours guide you through Thung Nham’s wonders, ensuring a sustainable Ninh Binh Travel experience blended with Ninh Binh’s historical sites and culinary treasures like thịt dê. Don’t miss this eco-paradise—browse our featured tours and book your Thung Nham adventure today!
Ready to witness Ninh Binh’s avian spectacle? Reserve your tour with Legend Travel Group and immerse in Vietnam’s natural and cultural splendor!

Author Bio: By Tony Bùi at Legend Travel Group, with over 20 years of experience in the travel industry, personally guiding and organizing tours for over 100,000 travellers across Southeast Asia. This guide draws from firsthand insights, guest feedback from Legend Travel Group surveys.