Queen Duong Van Nga: Ninh Binh’s Legendary Empress & Eco-Tours with Legend Travel Group

Ninh Binh Province, 90 km southeast of Hanoi in Vietnam’s Red River Delta, is renowned for its karst landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and profound historical significance, often called “Halong Bay on Land.” Now a unified province encompassing former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, Ninh Binh was Vietnam’s first capital in the 10th century. At the heart of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Hoa Lu Ward (formerly Hoa Lu District), 12 km from Ninh Binh City, lies the legacy of Queen Duong Van Nga, Vietnam’s iconic empress known as the “Queen of Two Kings.” As a pivotal figure in the Dinh and Early Le dynasties, her statue in Le Dai Hanh Temple and her story of courage draw over 40,000 visitors annually to explore her role in shaping Vietnam’s history. Legend Travel Group, a leader in sustainable tourism, offers eco-friendly tours to Hoa Lu, bookable via links around this guide. Uncover a queen’s enduring legacy—reserve your tour today

Legend Travel Group delivers authentic Vietnam and Southeast Asia experiences with expert English-speaking guides, eco-conscious practices, and tailored itineraries. Our Ninh Binh tours weave Queen Duong Van Nga’s story with eco-adventures like Trang An boat rides and local cơm cháy (crispy rice) tastings, ensuring a rich cultural journey. Committed to sustainability, we support local communities, use low-impact transport like electric vehicles, and align with Ninh Binh’s green initiatives. With transparent pricing, free cancellations up to 48 hours before departure, and 24/7 support, we prioritize your satisfaction. Discover our curated tours to explore Hoa Lu responsibly—book via the links on this page!

Queen Duong Van Nga (c. 952–1000) is one of Vietnam’s most revered historical figures, celebrated for her political acumen and pivotal role during a turbulent era. Initially the wife of King Dinh Tien Hoang, founder of the Dinh Dynasty (968–980), she supported his unification of Vietnam after defeating 12 warlords, establishing Dai Co Viet with Hoa Lu as its capital. After Dinh Tien Hoang and his eldest son, Dinh Lien, were assassinated in 979 by a court official, Do Thich, her youngest son, Dinh Toan, aged six, ascended the throne, with Duong Van Nga as regent. Facing internal rebellion and an imminent invasion by China’s Song Dynasty, she made a bold decision in 980, transferring power to General Le Hoan, the commander-in-chief. Le Hoan, crowned King Le Dai Hanh, defeated the Song invaders and founded the Early Le Dynasty (980–1009). Marrying Le Hoan, Duong Van Nga became queen again, navigating Confucian norms to secure Vietnam’s independence. Her statue in Le Dai Hanh Temple, facing Dinh Tien Hoang Temple, symbolizes her loyalty to both kings and her enduring legacy.

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, in Truong Yen Commune, Hoa Lu Ward, is a UNESCO-recognized site preserving the Dinh and Early Le dynasties’ heritage. The Le Dai Hanh Temple, 500 meters from Dinh Tien Hoang Temple, houses Queen Duong Van Nga’s statue alongside Le Dai Hanh and their son, Le Ngoa Trieu. Built in the 17th century, the temple retains ancient palace foundations and intricate wood carvings, offering a glimpse into her era. Open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM, entry costs $1.50 (37,500 VND) per adult, providing an affordable way to explore her story amidst Hoa Lu’s limestone karsts and Hoang Long River.

Administrative Update

Ninh Binh Province has merged with former Ha Nam and Nam Dinh provinces, with Ninh Binh City as its administrative center. District-level units, like Hoa Lu District, are now wards or communes (e.g., Hoa Lu Ward). This change does not affect tourism, and Hoa Lu Ancient Capital retains its historical identity in Hoa Lu Ward. Ninh Binh aims to become Hoa Lu City, a “Millennium Heritage Urban Area,” enhancing its cultural tourism appeal.

Immerse yourself in Queen Duong Van Nga’s legacy with these cultural and spiritual activities:

1. Visit Le Dai Hanh Temple
   Explore the temple to see Queen Duong Van Nga’s statue, reflecting her dual loyalty. Learn about her role as regent and queen through guided tours, admiring 17th-century carvings and palace relics.

   • Cost: Entry $1.50/adult (37,500 VND); guided tours $7–$15 (175,000–375,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A tribute to a remarkable woman” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Book English-speaking guides via Legend Travel Group for her story’s context. Included in our Hoa Lu Cultural Tour ($75–$95).

2. Pay Respects at Dinh Tien Hoang Temple
   Visit the nearby Dinh Tien Hoang Temple, where Duong Van Nga’s statue faces, symbolizing her devotion to her first husband. Offer incense to honor the Dinh Dynasty’s founder.

   • Cost: Entry $1.50/adult; donations $0.60–$1.20 (15,000–30,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A solemn historical site” (Vietnam Tourism).

   • Tip: Dress modestly; combine with Le Dai Hanh Temple for a full narrative. Included in our Spiritual Ninh Binh Tour ($85–$110).

3. Attend the Truong Yen Festival
   Join the annual Truong Yen Festival (8th–10th of third lunar month, typically March–April) to celebrate Dinh and Le dynasties. Enjoy water processions, chèo performances, and reenactments of Dinh Tien Hoang’s battles, reflecting Duong Van Nga’s era.

   • Cost: Free; game participation $1–$2 (25,000–50,000 VND).

   • Highlights: “A vibrant cultural immersion” (Legendtravelgroup.com).

   • Tip: Book festival tours 3–4 weeks ahead; arrive early (7:00 AM) for rituals. Included in our Hoa Lu Festival Tour ($75–$95).

4. Climb Ma Yen Mountain
   Ascend 265 steps to Dinh Tien Hoang’s tomb for panoramic views of Hoa Lu, connecting with the landscape Duong Van Nga knew. Capture photos of the karst-framed valley.

   • Cost: Free.

   • Highlights: “Stunning historical vistas” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Climb at sunset (4:30–5:30 PM) for golden-hour shots; wear sturdy shoes. Included in our Sunset Photography Tour ($70–$90).

5. Cycle Through Truong Yen’s Countryside
   Bike along rice fields and villages to experience Ninh Binh’s rural charm, reflecting the agricultural life of Duong Van Nga’s time.

   • Cost: Bike rental $2.50/day (62,500 VND); guided cycling $10–$15.

   • Highlights: “A serene eco-adventure” (Vietnam Tourism).

   • Tip: Cycle early morning; wear sunscreen. Included in our Ninh Binh Cultural Bike Tour ($75–$95).

6. Savor Ninh Binh Cuisine
   Taste local specialties like thịt dê (mountain goat) and cơm cháy (crispy rice) at nearby eateries (e.g., Truong An Restaurant, 1 km), connecting with the region’s culinary heritage.

   • Cost: $3–$15 per meal; drinks $0.60–$4.

   • Highlights: “Authentic regional flavors” (Legendtravelgroup.com).

   • Tip: Try cơm cháy with goat dipping sauce. Included in our Ninh Binh Foodie & History Combo ($100–$140).

7. Explore Nearby Attractions
   Combine with Trang An (4.5 km, $9–$12 boat tour), Tam Coc (10 km, $7 boat tour), or Bai Dinh Pagoda (15 km, free entry) for a comprehensive Ninh Binh itinerary.

   • Cost: Varies; combo tours $20–$45.

   • Highlights: “A perfect historical circuit” (Tripadvisor, 4.5/5 stars).

   • Tip: Visit Trang An early to avoid crowds. Included in our Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175).

• Entrance Fee: $1.50/adult (37,500 VND); children under 15 $0.75 (18,750 VND); free for children under 6 and disabled individuals.

• Activities: Guided tours $7–$15; donations $0.60–$1.20; cycling $2.50–$15; festival games $1–$2; Ma Yen climb free.

• Transport (Hanoi, round-trip):

  • Bus: $10–$14 (250,000–350,000 VND) + $8–$12 taxi.

  • Train: $10–$18 (250,000–450,000 VND) + $8–$12 taxi.

  • Private Car/Taxi: $70–$110 (1,750,000–2,750,000 VND).

  • Motorbike: $7–$12 rental + $10 fuel.

  • Guided Tour: $75–$175.

• Transport (Ninh Binh City, 12 km): Motorbike $7–$12/day; bicycle $1.50–$2.50/day; taxi/Grab $8–$12 round-trip.

• Dining: Meals at local eateries (e.g., Truong An Restaurant) $3–$15; drinks $0.60–$4.

• Accommodation: Budget homestays (e.g., Tam Coc Banana Bungalow) $18–$50/night; mid-range (The Reed Hotel) $50–$120; luxury (Ninh Binh Legend Hotel) $120–$300.

• Total Daily Cost: $20–$100 (budget: $20–$40; mid-range: $40–$70; luxury: $70–$100).

• Tip: Use VND for small transactions; ATMs in Ninh Binh City (Vietcombank, Agribank); book tours for eco-friendly transfers.

From Hanoi (90 km, ~1.5–2 hours)

• Bus: $5–$7 (125,000–175,000 VND) from Giap Bat/My Dinh to Ninh Binh (1.5–2 hours); taxi to Hoa Lu ($4–$6, 15 minutes). Every 30 minutes (5:00 AM–11:00 PM).

• Train: $5–$9 (125,000–225,000 VND) from Hanoi Station to Ninh Binh Station (2 hours); taxi ($4–$6). Trains: SE1, SE3, SE5, SE7, SE19.

• Private Car/Taxi: $35–$55 (875,000–1,375,000 VND) via Phap Van–Cau Gie Highway. Use Xanh SM electric taxis.

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day + $5 fuel; 2–2.5 hours via National Highway 1A.

• Guided Tour: Our tours ($75–$175) include eco-transfers and guided visits.

From Ninh Binh City (12 km, ~15–40 minutes)

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 20–25 minutes via QL1A.

• Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 30–40 minutes.

• Taxi/Grab: $4–$6 (100,000–150,000 VND); 15 minutes.

• Guided Tour: Our half-day tours ($75–$95) include transfers.

From Tam Coc (10 km, ~10–30 minutes)

• Bicycle: $1.50–$2.50/day; 25–30 minutes.

• Motorbike: $7–$12/day; 15–20 minutes.

• Taxi/Grab: $3–$5 (75,000–125,000 VND); 10 minutes.

Route Tip: From Ninh Binh City, take QL1A north to Truong Yen Commune; follow Hoa Lu signs. Use offline maps (e.g., Maps.me). Parking: $0.65/motorbike (15,000 VND).

• Spring (January–March): Cool (15–25°C), ideal for the Truong Yen Festival (March–April), celebrating Duong Van Nga’s era. Book 3–4 weeks ahead for festival tours.

• Dry Season (November–April): Pleasant (15–25°C), perfect for temple visits and Ma Yen climbs.

• Shoulder Season (April, October): Mild (20–30°C), fewer crowds, 15–25% cheaper.

• Rainy Season (May–September): Hot (25–35°C), showers; budget-friendly with 25–40% discounts. Morning visits (7:00–10:00 AM) avoid rain.

• Tip: Spring offers vibrant festivals; early visits ensure tranquility.

• Plan Ahead: Book tours 2–3 weeks in advance for dry season or festivals via Legend Travel Group, Baolau.com, or IZITOUR (+84 382 536 266). Confirm temple hours (7:00 AM–6:00 PM).

• Dress Code: Wear modest clothing (long pants, covered shoulders); remove shoes in temples. Cover cloths provided.

• Pack Smart: Sunscreen, hat, sturdy shoes for Ma Yen’s 265 steps; reusable water bottle; umbrella for drizzles; camera (no flash in temples).

• Budget Wisely: Expect $20–$100/day; use VND; ATMs in Ninh Binh City. Confirm tour prices to avoid overcharges.

• Stay Safe: Secure valuables; watch uneven paths; follow temple etiquette. Festival days may be crowded; visit early.

• Sustainability: Dispose of waste properly; avoid touching carvings; use bicycles or electric taxis. Our tours support Ninh Binh’s green goals.

• Cultural Respect: Maintain silence in worship areas; ask permission before photographing rituals; offer incense respectfully. Tip guides ($1–$5, 25,000–125,000 VND).

• Navigation: Follow signs to Le Dai Hanh Temple; allow 2–3 hours for both temples and Ma Yen climb.

Our eco-friendly tours immerse you in Queen Duong Van Nga’s legacy, paired with Ninh Binh’s highlights:

• Hoa Lu Cultural Tour ($75–$95/person): Visit Le Dai Hanh and Dinh Tien Hoang temples ($1.50 entry), Ma Yen climb, lunch at Truong An Restaurant ($3–$15). Includes transfers from Hanoi/Ninh Binh.

• Ninh Binh Heritage Adventure ($135–$175/person): Temples, Trang An boat tour ($9–$12), Hang Mua viewpoint ($5). Includes meals and eco-transfers.

• Ninh Binh Cultural Bike Tour ($75–$95/person): Temples, cycling in Truong Yen ($2.50 bike rental), Nhat Tru Pagoda (free). Includes transfers and lunch.

• Ninh Binh Foodie & History Combo ($100–$140/person): Thịt dê, cơm cháy ($3–$15), temples, Tam Coc ($7 boat tour). Includes transfers and meals.

• Ninh Binh Explorer ($380–$600/person, 3–4 days): Temples, Trang An, Cuc Phuong National Park ($3), homestays ($18–$50/night). Includes all activities, meals, eco-transfers.

Prices include guides, transfers, activities, and meals/snacks. Group discounts (10% off for 10+ travelers) and seasonal promotions available. Book now via links around this page!

Queen Duong Van Nga’s legacy at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital in Ninh Binh’s Hoa Lu Ward is a testament to her courage and pivotal role in Vietnam’s history as the empress of two kings. From her statue in Le Dai Hanh Temple to the vibrant Truong Yen Festival, her story captivates visitors seeking cultural depth. Set amidst Ninh Binh’s karst landscapes, Hoa Lu offers spiritual and historical immersion. Legend Travel Group’s Ninh Binh Tours guide you through this historic site, ensuring a sustainable Ninh Binh Travel experience paired with Ninh Binh’s UNESCO sites and culinary treasures like cơm cháy. Uncover the empress’s enduring tale—browse our featured tours and book your Hoa Lu adventure today!
Ready to honor Vietnam’s legendary queen? Reserve your tour with Legend Travel Group and dive into Ninh Binh’s historic heart!

Author Bio: Written by Tony Bùi, with over 20 years of experience in the travel industry, personally guiding and organizing tours for over 100,000 travellers across Southeast Asia. This guide draws from firsthand insights, guest feedback from Legend Travel Group surveys.

Sources: By Tony Bùi at Legend Travel Group